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Enacted

Utah expands unlawful tracking laws to personal property and applications, establishes statutory damages

Original title: Unlawful Tracking Amendments

Last action · March 26, 2026: Governor SignedSponsors: Doug Owens and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Utah Governor signed HB 158 into law on March 26, 2026, taking effect May 6, 2026, expanding the state's unlawful tracking offense to include tracking devices placed on personal property and the misuse of tracking applications. The legislation establishes civil remedies including statutory damages of $50 per day or $5,000, whichever is greater, and sets specific exemptions for parents, legal guardians, caregivers, rental companies, and law enforcement.

Why it matters

The law changes legal protections and liabilities regarding digital and physical tracking, allowing victims to sue violators for statutory damages and attorney fees without needing to prove actual financial loss.

Background
  • Doug Owens serves as a member of the Utah House of Representatives, sponsoring legislation addressing criminal offenses and civil protections. context
  • Todd Weiler serves as a member of the Utah State Senate, acting as the Senate sponsor for HB 158. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Victims of unlawful tracking

Victims gain expanded legal grounds to sue violators for civil statutory damages, attorney fees, and injunctive relief.

Directly affected

Licensed private investigators

Private investigators must verify protective order statuses with a state entity before installing tracking devices on motor vehicles.

Directly affected

Rental companies

Rental companies are exempt from tracking restrictions when monitoring motor vehicles owned by the company and provided under a rental agreement.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What constitutes unlawful use of a tracking device under the new law?
An actor commits the offense by knowingly installing or placing a tracking device on a motor vehicle, personal person, or without permission, or continuing to use a tracking device or application after the owner or victim revokes permission.
Can parents or legal guardians track minors under this statute?
Yes. Parents and legal guardians are exempt from the offense when tracking a minor in their care, provided they have permission from any other parent or legal guardian of the minor.
What statutory damages can a victim recover in a civil lawsuit?
A victim who establishes injury can elect to recover statutory damages of $50 a day for each day of violation or $5,000, whichever is greater, along with reasonable attorney fees.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

53 actions
  1. Mar 26, 2026Lieutenant Governor's office for filingEnrolled
    Governor Signed
  2. Mar 11, 2026House
    House/ to Governor
  3. Mar 11, 2026House
    House/ received enrolled bill from Printing
  4. Mar 6, 2026House
    House/ enrolled bill to Printing
  5. Mar 6, 2026Clerk of the House
    Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate
  6. Mar 6, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel / Enrolling
    Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared
Show 47 earlier actions
  1. Mar 6, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel / Enrolling
    Bill Received from House for Enrolling
  2. Mar 5, 2026House
    House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
  3. Mar 5, 2026House
    House/ received from Senate
  4. Mar 5, 2026Senate
    Senate/ to House
  5. Mar 5, 2026Senate
    Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
  6. Mar 5, 2026Senate
    Senate/ received from House
  7. Mar 5, 2026House
    House/ to Senate
  8. Mar 5, 2026House
    House/ concurs with Senate amendment
  9. Mar 5, 2026House
    House/ placed on Concurrence Calendar
  10. Mar 5, 2026House
    House/ received from Senate
  11. Mar 4, 2026Senate
    Senate/ to House with amendments
  12. Mar 4, 2026SenateFloor
    Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension
  13. Mar 4, 2026Senate
    Senate/ floor amendment
  14. Mar 4, 2026Senate
    Senate/ 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension
  15. Mar 4, 2026Senate
    Senate/ Rules to 2nd Reading Calendar
  16. Mar 4, 2026Senate
    Senate/ 2nd Reading Calendar to Rules
  17. Mar 2, 2026Senate
    Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar
  18. Mar 2, 2026Senate
    Senate/ committee report favorable
  19. Feb 27, 2026Senate
    Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
  20. Feb 25, 2026SenateCommittee
    Senate/ to standing committee
  21. Feb 17, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
  22. Feb 17, 2026Senate
    Senate/ received from House
  23. Feb 17, 2026House
    House/ to Senate
  24. Feb 13, 2026House
    House/ held
  25. Feb 13, 2026HouseFloor
    House/ passed 3rd reading
  26. Feb 13, 2026House
    House/ floor amendment
  27. Feb 13, 2026House
    House/ uncircled
  28. Feb 10, 2026House
    House/ circled
  29. Feb 10, 2026House
    House/ 3rd reading
  30. Feb 3, 2026House
    House/ 2nd reading
  31. Feb 3, 2026House
    House/ committee report favorable
  32. Feb 2, 2026House
    House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
  33. Jan 27, 2026HouseCommittee
    House/ to standing committee
  34. Jan 27, 2026House Rules Committee
    Bill Substituted by Sponsor in House Rules Comm
  35. Jan 26, 2026Released
    LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0158S01
  36. Jan 26, 2026Version Sponsor
    LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0158S01
  37. Jan 23, 2026Legislative Fiscal Agency
    LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0158S01
  38. Jan 23, 2026Legislative Fiscal Analyst
    LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0158S01
  39. Jan 20, 2026HouseIntroduced
    House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
  40. Jan 20, 2026House
    House/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst
  41. Jan 20, 2026Released
    LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0158
  42. Jan 19, 2026Version Sponsor
    LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0158
  43. Jan 14, 2026House
    House/ received bill from Legislative Research
  44. Jan 6, 2026Legislative Fiscal Agency
    LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0158
  45. Jan 6, 2026Legislative Fiscal Analyst
    LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0158
  46. Jan 6, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel
    Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed
  47. Jan 6, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel
    Bill Numbered but not Distributed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Expansion of Tracking Protections to Applications and Personal Property

The state broadened anti-stalking and privacy statutes from motor vehicles to cover software tracking applications and general physical personal property.

Connected Entities

Bureau of Criminal Identification, Doug Owens, Todd Weiler
OrganizationBureau of Criminal Identification“State agency receiving disclosures from private investigators regarding tracking”Map →
PersonDoug Owens“Chief Sponsor of HB 158”Map →
PersonTodd Weiler“Senate Sponsor of HB 158”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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