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Did Not Advance

West Virginia Bill 5658 Authorizes Medicinal Cannabis Use for Terminally Ill Patients in Health Care Facilities

Original title: Compassionate Access to Medical Cannabis Act or Ryan’s Law.

Last action · February 17, 2026: To House Health and Human ResourcesSponsors: Chris Anders and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Health care facilities in West Virginia must permit patients to use medicinal cannabis, provided they avoid smoking or vaping and store the product securely. The measure applies to patients with a prognosis of one year or less, excluding emergency departments, chemical dependency recovery hospitals, and state hospitals.

Why it matters

patients receiving care in qualifying facilities gain the legal ability to use medicinal cannabis on-site, while health care facilities must establish storage protocols, update medical records, and align operations with Schedule II through IV drug enforcement standards.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

terminally ill patients

Terminally ill patients gain the authorization to use medicinal cannabis within qualifying health care facilities under specific storage and consumption rules.

Directly affected

health care facilities

Health care facilities must permit medicinal cannabis use, update medical records, establish written guidelines, enforce locked storage, and comply with drug enforcement standards.

Directly affected

Bureau for Public Health

The Bureau for Public Health holds enforcement authority over health facilities regarding their compliance with applicable drug and medication requirements.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which health care facilities are excluded from allowing medicinal cannabis use under this bill?
Chemical dependency recovery hospitals, state hospitals, and hospital emergency departments while a patient is receiving emergency services are excluded.
Are patients allowed to smoke or vape medicinal cannabis inside a health care facility?
No, the bill explicitly prohibits smoking or vaping as methods to use medicinal cannabis.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Feb 17, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Health and Human Resources
  2. Feb 17, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  3. Feb 17, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Health and Human Resources then Judiciary
  4. Feb 17, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

United States Department of Justice, Bureau for Public Health, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
OrganizationUnited States Department of Justice“Federal agency whose enforcement or rules may trigger compliance suspension”Map →
OrganizationBureau for Public Health“Subject to enforcement actions regarding facility compliance”Map →
OrganizationCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services“Federal agency whose rules or actions may trigger compliance suspension”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 65)
  • Controversy50
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz35
    Current news / social attention level

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