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Missouri House Bill 2039 creates state income tax credits for volunteer drivers

Original title: TAX CREDITS FOR CERTAIN VOLUNTEER DRIVERS

Last action · May 15, 2026: Referred: Emerging Issues(H)Sponsor: Marlene Terry

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Beginning January 1, 2027, Missouri volunteer drivers who transport people or property for tax-exempt nonprofit organizations can claim a state income tax credit up to $3,000 per year for unreimbursed fuel, electric charging, and mileage costs. The program is capped at a cumulative total of one million dollars per , adjusted annually for inflation, and features a six-year sunset provision.

Why it matters

Individual volunteers supporting charitable organizations can offset out-of-pocket transportation expenses against state income tax liability, subject to an overall statewide fiscal cap and documentation requirements.

Background
  • The General Assembly is the legislative branch of the state of Missouri responsible for passing state laws and appropriations. context
  • Tax credits reduce a taxpayer's final tax liability dollar-for-dollar, unlike deductions which reduce taxable income. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

volunteer drivers

Volunteer drivers may claim a nonrefundable state income tax credit up to three thousand dollars annually for unreimbursed fuel, electric charging, and mileage expenses.

Directly affected

qualified organizations

Tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organizations utilizing volunteer drivers may see increased support or be asked to provide documentation of expense reimbursements.

Directly affected

Missouri department of revenue

The department is tasked with administering the tax credit, calculating annual inflation adjustments based on the CPI, establishing standardized forms, and promulgating implementing rules.

Key Facts

  • Volunteer drivers operating motor vehicles for the benefit of an organization exempt under 26 U.S.C. Section 501(c)(3) can claim a nonrefundable tax credit starting for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.
  • The tax credit covers unreimbursed costs for gasoline, diesel fuel, or electric charging station use, plus mileage calculated at the standard business mileage rate published by the Internal Revenue Service.
  • The maximum qualified amount a taxpayer can claim is capped at three thousand dollars per tax year, subject to annual inflation adjustments based on the Consumer Price Index.
  • The cumulative amount of tax credits allowed statewide is capped at one million dollars per fiscal year, with credits processed in the order they are claimed if the cap is exceeded.
Show all 6 facts
  • Tax credits are nonrefundable and cannot be transferred, sold, or assigned, but may be carried forward for up to three subsequent tax years.
  • Taxpayers cannot claim the credit for miles or costs already claimed as a federal tax deduction, other tax benefits, or reimbursed by the qualified organization, and must submit receipts and mileage logs in a standardized format.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible to claim the volunteer driver tax credit?
Individuals subject to Missouri state income tax who operate a motor vehicle as a volunteer driver without salary, fee, or profit for the benefit and support of a qualified 501(c)(3) organization are eligible.
What expenses are covered under the qualified amount?
The qualified amount includes unreimbursed costs incurred for gasoline, diesel fuel, or electric charging station use, plus unreimbursed mileage calculated using the IRS standard business mileage rate for the tax year.
Can unused tax credits be carried over to future years?
Yes, tax credits are but may be carried forward for the three subsequent tax years or until fully claimed, whichever occurs first.
What happens if total claims exceed the statewide funding limit?
The cumulative statewide amount is capped at one million dollars per (adjusted for inflation). If claims exceed this cap, tax credits are awarded in the order in which they are claimed.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. May 15, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
  2. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
  3. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  4. Dec 1, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Creation of Volunteer Transportation Tax Incentive

The bill introduces a structured state tax credit specifically for volunteer drivers supporting 501(c)(3) organizations, integrating inflation indexing and a strict fiscal cap.

Connected Entities

Internal Revenue Service, General Assembly, United States Department of Labor and 1 more
OrganizationInternal Revenue Service“Federal agency publishing the standard business mileage rate”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Legislative body enacting the bill”Map →
OrganizationUnited States Department of Labor“Federal agency that defines and officially records the Consumer Price Index”Map →
OrganizationMissouri department of revenue“Department responsible for administering the tax credit, publishing CPI adjustme”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance55
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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