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Alabama HB 598 mandates insurance coverage for doulas and midwives and creates rural maternal health fund

Original title: Creates the Rural Maternal and Infant Health Equity Act and Rural Maternal and Infant Health Equity Program Fund to improve birth outcomes in rural communities

Last action · March 10, 2026: Pending Committee Action in House of OriginSponsor: Curtis Travis

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill establishes the Rural Maternal and Infant Health Equity Act to expand prenatal, delivery, and postpartum care in rural areas through midwife and services, workforce training, and facility grants starting October 1, 2026. It requires the Alabama Medicaid Agency and all authorized insurers in the state to provide coverage for midwife and doula services. Additionally, the legislation creates the Rural Maternal and Infant Health Equity Program Fund in the State Treasury.

Why it matters

Rural pregnant residents gain guaranteed insurance and Medicaid coverage for midwife and care, while rural hospitals and clinics become eligible for capital grants and workforce loan repayments beginning October 1, 2026.

Background
  • Rural areas often face severe shortages of obstetric care providers and higher maternal mortality rates compared to urban centers. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Rural residents

Rural residents gain expanded access to prenatal, delivery, and postpartum care services through new community-based grants and mandatory insurance coverage.

Directly affected

Authorized insurers

All insurance companies authorized to sell insurance in Alabama must include coverage for midwife and doula services.

Directly affected

Midwives and doulas

Midwives and doulas become eligible for integrated maternity care roles, grant support, and mandatory insurance reimbursement.

Directly affected

Rural hospitals and birth centers

Rural health facilities become eligible for capital grants to establish, expand, or modernize obstetric units and labor support facilities.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who qualifies as a midwife under this legislation?
A midwife is defined as a , certified professional midwife, or other licensed midwifery provider licensed by the State Board of Midwifery.
What areas of Alabama are considered rural under the bill?
A rural area is any area within the state not included within the boundaries of any incorporated city or town having a population in excess of 25,000 inhabitants according to the last federal decennial census.
Where does the money for the new fund come from?
The Rural Maternal and Infant Health Equity Program Fund is subject to appropriations by the Legislature as well as gifts, grants, and other donations received by the department.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Mar 10, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  2. Mar 10, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means General Fund

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Alabama Medicaid Agency, State Board of Midwifery, Rural Maternal and Infant Health Equity Program Fund and 2 more
OrganizationAlabama Medicaid Agency“Agency required to provide coverage for midwife and doula services subject to fe”Map →
OrganizationState Board of Midwifery“Board that licenses and regulates community-based maternity care providers.”Map →
OrganizationRural Maternal and Infant Health Equity Program Fund“Fund created in the State Treasury to support programs and grants under the act.”Map →
OrganizationAlabama Department of Public Health“Department tasked with supporting rural access, grant programs, and partnerships”Map →
OrganizationCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services“Federal agency from which prior approval or a waiver is required for Medicaid co”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz35
    Current news / social attention level

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