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Massachusetts bill creates civil liability for school and agency staff engaging in sexual relations with vulnerable youth

Original title: An Act relative to preventing sexual abuse of children and youth by adults in positions of authority or trust

Last action · December 22, 2025: Bill reported favorably by committee and referred to the committee on Senate Ways and MeansSponsors: Joan Lovely and 9 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Massachusetts bill establishes a civil against adults over 21 in positions of authority or trust who engage in sexual relations with students or clients under specified age and education thresholds, deeming those individuals .

Why it matters

Changes legal recourse by allowing individuals served by schools and state departments to sue adult employees or contractors in positions of authority who engage in sexual relations, regardless of whether the conduct occurs inside or outside the facility.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

School and agency employees and contractors over 21

Adult staff members in positions of authority face civil liability and legal consequences for engaging in sexual relations with qualifying students or clients.

Directly affected

Students and clients under age 19 or special needs individuals under 22

Individuals within these age and education thresholds are legally deemed incapable of consent and are granted a specific civil cause of action against staff members.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who does this bill apply to?
It applies to adults over 21 who work for or contract with schools, specific state departments, or private client-servicing institutions as teachers, administrators, or authority figures.
Can a student consent to sexual relations with an authority figure covered by this bill?
No. In any civil action commenced under this measure, individuals served by the school or institution are legally deemed .

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Dec 22, 2025SenateCommittee
    Bill reported favorably by committee and referred to the committee on Senate Ways and Means
  2. Oct 9, 2025Joint
    Hearing scheduled for 10/21/2025 from 01:00 PM-05:00 PM in B-1
  3. Feb 27, 2025House
    House concurred
  4. Feb 27, 2025SenateCommittee
    Referred to the committee on Children, Families and Persons with Disabilities

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Department of Children and Families, Department of Youth Services, Joan Lovely and 3 more
OrganizationDepartment of Children and Families“State department whose employees or contractors are covered by the legislation”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Youth Services“State department whose employees or contractors are covered by the legislation”Map →
PersonJoan Lovely“Lead sponsor of Senate Bill No. 152”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Mental Health“State department whose employees or contractors are covered by the legislation”Map →
PersonMark Montigny“Co-sponsor of Senate Bill No. 152”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Developmental Services“State department whose employees or contractors are covered by the legislation”Map →

Sources

Open source document

malegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy30
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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