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Missouri House Bill 1855 mandates disease surveillance reporting for alpha-gal syndrome and Lyme disease

Original title: DISEASE SURVEILLANCE

Last action · May 7, 2026: Placed on Informal CalendarSponsors: Matthew Overcast and 18 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Would Do

The Department of Health and Senior Services is required to designate public health concerns, mandate reporting for and Lyme disease, and enforce prevention rules. Health care providers must report Lyme disease within seven days of positive laboratory confirmation, while laboratories must report alpha-gal syndrome using an electronic system. The department must also follow up on alpha-gal cases using random sampling and submit an annual report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Why it matters

Changes mandatory reporting requirements for medical providers and testing laboratories, establishing specific thresholds and timelines for submitting tick-borne disease data to state health authorities.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Health care providers

Health care providers treating patients must submit required noncommunicable disease case reports within seven days of receiving a positive laboratory confirmation.

Directly affected

Laboratories

Testing laboratories that finalize positive test results for alpha-gal syndrome must report the results using a departmental electronic reporting system.

Directly affected

Department of Health and Senior Services

The department is tasked with designating diseases of public health concern, enforcing rules, following up on reported cases, and submitting an annual report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Key Facts

  • The Department of Health and Senior Services must designate noncommunicable diseases of public health concern and enforce rules to prevent their spread.
  • The department's reporting list must explicitly include alpha-gal syndrome and Lyme disease.
  • Noncommunicable disease case reports must be submitted to the department within seven days of receiving a positive laboratory confirmation.
  • For cases other than alpha-gal syndrome, the treating health care provider is responsible for submitting the report.
Show all 10 facts
  • For alpha-gal syndrome, the testing laboratory that finalizes the positive result is responsible for submitting the report.
  • A report of alpha-gal syndrome is required for an immunoglobulin E level greater than or equal to 0.1 international units per milliliter or 0.1 kilounits per liter.
  • Testing laboratories must report alpha-gal syndrome test results using an electronic reporting system developed by the department.
  • The department must follow up on reported alpha-gal syndrome cases using a random sampling method to confirm they meet Centers for Disease Control and Prevention surveillance definitions.
  • The department must submit an annual report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention summarizing findings on disease incidence.
  • Rulemaking authority granted under this section is subject to chapter 536 and is nonseverable from review and disapproval powers of the general assembly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for reporting a positive Lyme disease case?
The health care provider treating the patient must submit the report within seven days of receiving a positive laboratory confirmation.
Who is responsible for reporting a positive alpha-gal syndrome test?
The laboratory that finalizes the positive test result is responsible for submitting the report.
What test result threshold triggers an alpha-gal syndrome report?
A report is required for an alpha-gal level of greater than or equal to 0.1 international units per milliliter or 0.1 kilounits per liter.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

36 actions
  1. May 7, 2026House
    Placed on Informal Calendar
  2. May 7, 2026SenateCommittee
    Reported Do Pass (S)
  3. May 7, 2026SenateCommittee
    Voted Do Pass (S)
  4. May 7, 2026Senate
    Executive Session Held (S)
  5. May 6, 2026SenateCommittee
    Referred: Fiscal Oversight(S)
  6. May 6, 2026SenateCommittee
    Reported Do Pass (S)
Show 30 earlier actions
  1. May 5, 2026SenateCommittee
    Voted Do Pass (S)
  2. May 5, 2026Senate
    Executive Session Held (S)
  3. Apr 22, 2026Senate
    Public Hearing Held (S)
  4. Apr 20, 2026Senate
    Public Hearing Scheduled (S)
  5. Apr 8, 2026SenateCommittee
    Second read and referred: Families, Seniors and Health(S)
  6. Apr 7, 2026Senate
    Reported to the Senate and First Read (S)
  7. Apr 2, 2026HouseFloor
    Third Read and Passed (H)
  8. Apr 2, 2026House
    Taken Up for Third Reading (H)
  9. Mar 31, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Do Pass (H)
  10. Mar 31, 2026HouseCommittee
    Voted Do Pass (H)
  11. Mar 31, 2026House
    Executive Session Completed (H)
  12. Mar 30, 2026House
    Placed on the Informal Third Reading Calendar (H)
  13. Mar 26, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Fiscal Review(H)
  14. Mar 25, 2026House
    Perfected with Amendments (H)
  15. Mar 25, 2026House
    HCS Adopted (H)
  16. Mar 25, 2026House
    Title of Bill - Agreed To
  17. Mar 25, 2026House
    Taken Up for Perfection (H)
  18. Mar 23, 2026House
    Placed on the Informal Perfection Calendar (H)
  19. Mar 5, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Do Pass (H)
  20. Mar 5, 2026HouseCommittee
    Voted Do Pass (H)
  21. Mar 5, 2026House
    Executive Session Completed (H)
  22. Mar 2, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Rules - Legislative(H)
  23. Feb 26, 2026HouseCommittee
    HCS Reported Do Pass (H)
  24. Feb 26, 2026HouseCommittee
    HCS Voted Do Pass (H)
  25. Feb 26, 2026House
    Executive Session Completed (H)
  26. Feb 19, 2026House
    Public Hearing Completed (H)
  27. Jan 29, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Health and Mental Health(H)
  28. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
  29. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  30. Dec 1, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Department of Health and Senior Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
OrganizationDepartment of Health and Senior Services“State department tasked with designating diseases and enforcing reporting rules”Map →
OrganizationCenters for Disease Control and Prevention“Federal agency receiving annual summary reports and providing surveillance case ”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance60
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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