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Did Not Advance

West Virginia Bill SB 538 increases hourly compensation for panel attorneys and mandates annual guardian ad litem reports

Original title: Increasing compensation for panel attorneys

Last action · February 12, 2026: To FinanceSponsors: Vince Deeds and 6 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Senate Bill 538 increases out-of-court and in-court hourly pay rates for s representing eligible clients and requires Public Defender Services to submit annual reports starting December 1, 2026, detailing services in child abuse and neglect cases.

Why it matters

Changes financial compensation rates for court-appointed attorneys handling indigent defense and child welfare cases, while establishing mandatory state reporting on performance metrics starting in late 2026.

Background
  • Panel attorneys in West Virginia are court-appointed private lawyers who represent indigent defendants in criminal cases and children and parents in abuse and neglect proceedings. context
  • Public Defender Services is the state agency responsible for funding, overseeing, and processing fee vouchers submitted by court-appointed panel attorneys. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Panel attorneys

Panel attorneys receive increased hourly compensation rates for out-of-court and in-court services.

Directly affected

Public Defender Services

Public Defender Services must process vouchers, prioritize child abuse and neglect cases, and compile annual guardian ad litem reports.

Directly affected

Guardians ad litem

Guardians ad litem have their casework metrics and billing hours summarized in mandatory annual agency reports.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the new hourly rates for panel attorneys?
Out-of-court work is compensated at $70 per hour, and in-court work is compensated at $90 per hour.
When does Public Defender Services have to begin submitting reports on guardians ad litem?
Public Defender Services must begin annually providing the report on December 1, 2026.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in Senate committee.

Procedural history

6 actions
  1. Feb 12, 2026SenateCommittee
    To Finance
  2. Feb 12, 2026SenateCommittee
    Reported do pass, but first to Finance
  3. Jan 20, 2026SenateCommittee
    To Judiciary
  4. Jan 20, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Introduced in Senate
  5. Jan 20, 2026SenateCommittee
    To Judiciary then Finance
  6. Jan 20, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Introduction of Mandated Guardian ad Litem Reporting

The bill establishes a new requirement for Public Defender Services to track and report specific child welfare metrics, such as multidisciplinary team meetings and in-person client visits, starting in December 2026.

Connected Entities

Public Defender Services, Foster Care Ombudsman, West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals and 2 more
OrganizationPublic Defender Services“State agency responsible for reviewing vouchers and administering panel attorney”Map →
OrganizationFoster Care Ombudsman“Agency designated to receive annual reports summarizing legal services provided ”Map →
OrganizationWest Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals“Court designated to receive annual reports on guardian ad litem services.”Map →
OrganizationLegislative Oversight Commission on Health and Human Resources Accountability“Commission designated to receive annual reports on guardian ad litem legal servi”Map →
OrganizationJoint Committee on Children and Families“Legislative committee that recommended the bill for introduction.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 65)
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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