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Enacted

Louisiana sets a new threshold for six-person jury trials in misdemeanor cases

Original title: CRIMINAL/PROCEDURE: Provides relative to trial of misdemeanors (EN SEE FISC NOTE LF EX)

Last action · May 15, 2026: Effective date: 05/18/2026.Sponsor: Debbie Villio

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Louisiana sets a threshold requiring a six-person jury trial for defendants charged with misdemeanors carrying a fine exceeding $2,500 or imprisonment of more than six months. The law applies prospectively and retroactively to June 8, 2025.

Why it matters

Defendants facing certain misdemeanor charges now qualify for a jury trial based on revised fine and imprisonment limits, altering how their cases are adjudicated in court.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

defendants charged with a misdemeanor

Misdemeanor defendants are subject to new criteria determining whether their cases are tried by a judge alone or by a six-person jury.

Key Facts

  • Defendants charged with a misdemeanor carrying a fine exceeding $2,500 or imprisonment for more than six months must be tried by a jury of six jurors.
  • All six jurors must concur to render a verdict.
  • The provisions of the Act apply both prospectively and retroactively to June 8, 2025.
  • The Act becomes effective upon signature by the governor or upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature.

Frequently Asked Questions

What triggers the requirement for a six-person jury in a misdemeanor trial?
A six-person jury is required when the misdemeanor punishment may involve a fine exceeding $2,500 or imprisonment for more than six months.
Are these changes applied retroactively?
Yes, the provisions are applied both prospectively and retroactively to June 8, 2025.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Current status: Became law without the governor's signature.

Procedural history

28 actions
  1. May 15, 2026House
    Becomes Act No. 192 without the Governor's signature.
  2. May 15, 2026House
    Effective date: 05/18/2026.
  3. May 7, 2026SenateEnrolled
    Signed by the President of the Senate.
  4. May 7, 2026House
    Sent to the Governor for executive approval.
  5. May 6, 2026House
    Received from the Senate without amendments.
  6. May 6, 2026HouseEnrolled
    Enrolled and signed by the Speaker of the House.
Show 22 earlier actions
  1. May 5, 2026SenateFloor
    Read by title, passed by a vote of 33 yeas and 2 nays, and ordered returned to the House. Motion to reconsider tabled.
  2. Apr 27, 2026SenateFloor
    Reported without Legislative Bureau amendments. Read by title and passed to third reading and final passage.
  3. Apr 22, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read by title and referred to the Legislative Bureau.
  4. Apr 21, 2026SenateCommittee
    Reported favorably.
  5. Apr 15, 2026SenateCommittee
    Read second time by title and referred to the Committee on Judiciary C.
  6. Apr 14, 2026Senate
    Received in the Senate. Read first time by title and placed on the Calendar for a second reading.
  7. Apr 13, 2026House
    Called from the calendar.
  8. Apr 13, 2026HouseFloor
    Read third time by title, amended, roll called on final passage, yeas 85, nays 3. Finally passed, title adopted, ordered to the Senate.
  9. Apr 8, 2026House
    Notice given.
  10. Apr 8, 2026House
    Scheduled for floor debate on 04/13/26.
  11. Mar 31, 2026House
    Called from the calendar.
  12. Mar 31, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read by title, returned to the calendar.
  13. Mar 24, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read by title, returned to the calendar.
  14. Mar 24, 2026House
    Notice given.
  15. Mar 24, 2026House
    Scheduled for floor debate on 03/31/2026.
  16. Mar 23, 2026HouseFloor
    Read by title, amended, ordered engrossed, passed to 3rd reading.
  17. Mar 23, 2026House
    Scheduled for floor debate on 03/24/2026.
  18. Mar 18, 2026House
    Reported with amendments (12-0).
  19. Mar 9, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read by title, under the rules, referred to the Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice.
  20. Jan 30, 2026House
    Prefiled.
  21. Jan 30, 2026HouseCommittee
    Under the rules, provisionally referred to the Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice.
  22. Jan 30, 2026House
    First appeared in the Interim Calendar on 1/30/2026.

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Debbie Villio, Louisiana
PersonDebbie Villio“Representative who authored House Bill No. 52”Map →
locationLouisiana“Jurisdiction where the bill is enacted”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legis.la.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance60
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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