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Passed

North Carolina bans PFAS firefighting foam for training and restricts testing

Original title: Responsible Firefighting Foam Management Act.

Last action · April 30, 2025: Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate (Senate action)Sponsors: Ted Davis and 60 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

North Carolina prohibits persons, local governments, and State agencies from discharging containing intentionally added for training or practice purposes starting December 1, 2025. Discharging such foam for testing is also banned unless required by law or an authority having jurisdiction and the testing facility uses containment, treatment, and disposal measures to prevent environmental release.

Why it matters

Firefighters, local governments, and testing facilities must shift to non-fluorinated training foams like and implement containment measures for testing, reducing chemical exposure and drinking water contamination starting December 1, 2025.

Background
  • Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of synthetic chemicals widely used in industrial applications and firefighting foams that persist in the environment and accumulate in drinking water sources. context
  • Aqueous film forming foam (AFFF) containing PFAS has historically been utilized extensively for extinguishing flammable liquid and petroleum fires. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

local governments

Local governments and agencies are prohibited from discharging PFAS-containing Class B foam for training and must adopt non-fluorinated alternatives and containment measures for testing.

Directly affected

State agencies

State agencies must comply with the prohibition on discharging PFAS-containing Class B foam during training and practice.

Directly affected

firefighters

Firefighters will use non-fluorinated training foams and experience reduced exposure to PFAS contamination during training exercises.

Directly affected

testing facilities

Testing facilities must implement containment, treatment, and disposal measures if they discharge PFAS-containing Class B foam for testing purposes.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the ban on using PFAS firefighting foam for training take effect?
The act becomes effective on December 1, 2025.
Can Class B firefighting foam with PFAS still be used for testing?
Yes, but only if required by law or an authority having jurisdiction, and provided the testing facility has implemented appropriate containment, treatment, and disposal measures to prevent environmental release.
What alternatives must be used for firefighter training?
Non-fluorinated training foams, such as or other non-fluorinated surrogates, must be used.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

16 actions
  1. Apr 30, 2025Senate
    Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
  2. Apr 30, 2025Senate
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. Apr 30, 2025Senate
    Regular Message Received From House
  4. Apr 30, 2025House
    Regular Message Sent To Senate
  5. Apr 29, 2025House
    Passed 3rd Reading
  6. Apr 29, 2025House
    Passed 2nd Reading
Show 10 earlier actions
  1. Apr 28, 2025House
    Placed On Cal For 04/29/2025
  2. Apr 28, 2025House
    Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
  3. Apr 28, 2025House
    Reptd Fav
  4. Apr 16, 2025House
    Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  5. Apr 16, 2025House
    Reptd Fav
  6. Apr 9, 2025House
    Re-ref Com On Agriculture and Environment
  7. Apr 9, 2025House
    Reptd Fav
  8. Apr 1, 2025House
    Ref to the Com on Emergency Management and Disaster Recovery, if favorable, Agriculture and Environment, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  9. Apr 1, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  10. Mar 27, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

ClampittHousePrimary sponsorNo profile match
Show 56 more sponsors

Connected Entities

Office of the State Fire Marshal, General Assembly of North Carolina
OrganizationOffice of the State Fire Marshal“Authorized to adopt rules to implement the act”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly of North Carolina“Legislative body enacting the measure”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy35
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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