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Enacted

Utah grants legal immunity to governmental entities and first responders for disaster response and emergency medical services

Original title: Governmental Immunity Amendments

Last action · February 27, 2026: Governor SignedSponsors: Matthew H. Gwynn and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Does

Utah enacts legislation protecting governmental entities and their employees from lawsuits when responding to disasters or providing emergency medical services. The law takes effect immediately upon the governor's signature and applies retrospectively to March 18, 1985.

Why it matters

Residents filing lawsuits against local governments or first responders for actions taken during disasters or emergency medical care will find those claims barred by government immunity, altering legal recourse for injuries sustained during public emergencies.

Background
  • The Governmental Immunity Act of Utah governs when and how state and local governmental entities and their employees can be sued for injuries or damages. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

first responders

First responders receive explicit immunity from suit when providing emergency medical services.

Directly affected

governmental entities

Governmental entities are granted immunity from suit for disaster response and emergency medical activities.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is covered by the new immunity provisions?
Governmental entities, their officers, employees, and first responders engaging in disaster response or providing emergency medical services are covered.
Does this bill appropriate any funds?
No money is appropriated in this bill.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

44 actions
  1. Feb 27, 2026Lieutenant Governor's office for filingEnrolled
    Governor Signed
  2. Feb 18, 2026House
    House/ to Governor
  3. Feb 18, 2026House
    House/ received enrolled bill from Printing
  4. Feb 17, 2026House
    House/ enrolled bill to Printing
  5. Feb 17, 2026Clerk of the House
    Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate
  6. Feb 17, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel / Enrolling
    Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared
Show 38 earlier actions
  1. Feb 17, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel / Enrolling
    Bill Received from House for Enrolling
  2. Feb 17, 2026House
    House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
  3. Feb 17, 2026House
    House/ received from Senate
  4. Feb 12, 2026Senate
    Senate/ to House
  5. Feb 12, 2026Senate
    Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
  6. Feb 12, 2026SenateFloor
    Senate/ passed 3rd reading
  7. Feb 12, 2026Senate
    Senate/ 3rd reading
  8. Feb 11, 2026SenateFloor
    Senate/ passed 2nd reading
  9. Feb 11, 2026Senate
    Senate/ uncircled
  10. Feb 11, 2026Senate
    Senate/ circled
  11. Feb 11, 2026Senate
    Senate/ 2nd reading
  12. Feb 6, 2026Senate
    Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar
  13. Feb 6, 2026Senate
    Senate/ committee report favorable
  14. Feb 5, 2026Senate
    Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
  15. Feb 4, 2026SenateCommittee
    Senate/ to standing committee
  16. Feb 3, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
  17. Feb 2, 2026Senate
    Senate/ received from House
  18. Feb 2, 2026House
    House/ to Senate
  19. Feb 2, 2026HouseFloor
    House/ passed 3rd reading
  20. Feb 2, 2026House
    House/ 3rd reading
  21. Jan 28, 2026Released
    LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0079S01
  22. Jan 28, 2026Version Sponsor
    LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0079S01
  23. Jan 26, 2026House
    House/ 2nd reading
  24. Jan 26, 2026House
    House/ comm rpt/ substituted
  25. Jan 23, 2026House
    House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
  26. Jan 23, 2026House
    House Comm - Substitute Recommendation
  27. Jan 23, 2026Legislative Fiscal Agency
    LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0079S01
  28. Jan 23, 2026Legislative Fiscal Analyst
    LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0079S01
  29. Jan 22, 2026HouseCommittee
    House/ to standing committee
  30. Jan 20, 2026HouseIntroduced
    House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
  31. Jan 14, 2026House
    House/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst
  32. Jan 14, 2026House
    House/ received bill from Legislative Research
  33. Jan 5, 2026Released
    LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for HB0079
  34. Jan 5, 2026Version Sponsor
    LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for HB0079
  35. Dec 23, 2025Legislative Fiscal Agency
    LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for HB0079
  36. Dec 23, 2025Legislative Fiscal Analyst
    LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for HB0079
  37. Dec 23, 2025Legislative Research and General Counsel
    Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed
  38. Dec 23, 2025Legislative Research and General Counsel
    Bill Numbered but not Distributed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Retroactive Legal Protection

The bill applies retrospectively to 1985, establishing long-standing retroactive immunity for covered activities.

Connected Entities

Department of Environmental Quality, Matthew H. Gwynn, Utah and 1 more
OrganizationDepartment of Environmental Quality“State agency issuing certificates of completion for voluntary cleanups”Map →
PersonMatthew H. Gwynn“Chief Sponsor of HB 79”Map →
locationUtah“State where the legislation is enacted”Map →
PersonBrady Brammer“Senate Sponsor of HB 79”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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