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North Carolina bans DEHP in IV bags by 2030 and IV tubing by 2035

Original title: Toxic-Free Medical Devices Act of 2025.

Last action · April 28, 2025: Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate (Senate action)Sponsors: Tim Reeder and 11 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

North Carolina prohibits the manufacturing, selling, and distributing of intravenous solution containers containing starting January 1, 2030, and extends the prohibition to intravenous tubing starting January 1, 2035. The law also caps unintentionally added at 0.1 percent weight per weight and bars substitution with other s.

Why it matters

Manufacturers and distributors doing business in North Carolina must eliminate from certain medical devices or face administrative penalties of up to $5,000 per day per violation, altering supply chains for healthcare facilities across the state.

Background
  • DEHP is a widely used plasticizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) medical products that has been classified as a probable human carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Manufacturers, sellers, and distributors of medical devices

Entities manufacturing or distributing intravenous solution containers and tubing must alter product composition to eliminate intentionally added DEHP and comply with unintentional concentration caps.

Directly affected

Hospitals and health care facilities

Facilities must source intravenous equipment that complies with the new DEHP prohibitions by the respective effective dates.

Key Facts

  • Beginning January 1, 2030, manufacturing, selling, or distributing intravenous solution containers with intentionally added DEHP is prohibited in North Carolina.
  • Beginning January 1, 2035, manufacturing, selling, or distributing intravenous tubing with intentionally added DEHP is prohibited in North Carolina.
  • Replacing DEHP with another ortho-phthalate in a new or revised medical device is prohibited.
  • Unintentionally added DEHP in intravenous solution containers or tubing is capped at a maximum quantity of 0.1 percent weight per weight (w/w).
Show all 7 facts
  • Human blood collection and storage bags, as well as apheresis and cell therapy blood kits and bags including integral tubing, are exempt from the prohibitions.
  • The Secretary may impose an administrative penalty of up to $5,000 for each day a violation of the new Article continues.
  • DEHP is identified as an ortho-phthalate chemical used primarily to produce flexibility in plastics such as polyvinyl chloride.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do the bans on DEHP take effect?
The ban on intravenous solution containers with takes effect on January 1, 2030. The ban on intravenous tubing with intentionally added takes effect on January 1, 2035.
Are all medical bags exempt from this legislation?
No. Only human blood collection and storage bags, along with apheresis and cell therapy blood kits and bags including integral tubing, are exempt under Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
What is the penalty for violating the DEHP prohibitions?
The Secretary may impose an administrative penalty not to exceed $5,000 for each day a violation continues.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

14 actions
  1. Apr 28, 2025Senate
    Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
  2. Apr 28, 2025Senate
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. Apr 28, 2025Senate
    Regular Message Received From House
  4. Apr 17, 2025House
    Regular Message Sent To Senate
  5. Apr 16, 2025House
    Passed 3rd Reading
  6. Apr 16, 2025House
    Passed 2nd Reading
Show 8 earlier actions
  1. Apr 15, 2025House
    Placed On Cal For 04/16/2025
  2. Apr 15, 2025House
    Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
  3. Apr 15, 2025House
    Reptd Fav
  4. Apr 15, 2025House
    Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  5. Apr 15, 2025House
    Reptd Fav Com Substitute
  6. Apr 1, 2025House
    Ref to the Com on Health, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  7. Apr 1, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  8. Mar 31, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Phased Phase-out of DEHP in Medical Devices

The legislation implements a staggered timeline, banning DEHP in intravenous solution containers in 2030 and extending the ban to intravenous tubing in 2035.

Connected Entities

United States Environmental Protection Agency
OrganizationUnited States Environmental Protection Agency“Classifies DEHP as an endocrine-disrupting compound and probable human carcinoge”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy50
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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