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Congress proposes a settlement framework for Indian land disputes in Illinois

Original title: To provide for the equitable settlement of certain Indian land disputes regarding land in Illinois, and for other purposes.

Last action · August 20, 2026: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 663.Sponsors: Tom Cole and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill establishes a framework for the of specific land disputes involving Native American tribes in Illinois. The measure aims to resolve long-standing claims regarding land ownership and usage rights within the state.

Why it matters

The legislation provides a formal legal pathway for tribes to resolve land claims, which could impact property rights, land management, and tribal sovereignty in affected Illinois regions.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Native American tribes

The tribes are the primary parties involved in the land disputes that this bill seeks to settle.

Directly affected

Illinois landowners

Property owners in areas subject to tribal land claims may be affected by the settlement processes established by this bill.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this bill do?
It creates a legal process to settle land disputes between Native American tribes and other parties regarding land located in Illinois.
What is the current status of the bill?
As of April 10, 2025, the bill has been placed on the (Calendar No. 663).

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently on floor. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Passed.

Procedural history

9 actions
  1. Aug 20, 2026House
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 663.
  2. Aug 20, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-762.
  3. Jul 15, 2026HouseCommittee
    Ordered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent.
  4. Jul 15, 2026House
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  5. Jul 15, 2026House
    Subcommittee on Indian and Insular Affairs Discharged
  6. Mar 4, 2026House
    Subcommittee Hearings Held
Show 3 earlier actions
  1. Feb 25, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred to the Subcommittee on Indian and Insular Affairs.
  2. Apr 10, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
  3. Apr 10, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift70% confidence

Legislative focus on Illinois land claims

The introduction of this bill indicates a federal legislative effort to address specific, localized land disputes in Illinois through a formal settlement process.

Connected Entities

Union Calendar, Illinois
otherUnion Calendar“The legislative calendar where the bill is currently placed.”Map →
locationIllinois“The state where the land disputes are located.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.congress.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy50
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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