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Iowa requires public employers to provide regular cancer screenings for full-time firefighters, police, and EMS staff and updates cancer benefit definitions

Original title: A bill for an act concerning retirement and employment benefits associated with cancer, and making appropriations.

Last action · June 11, 2025: Fiscal note.Sponsor: Dan Dawson

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Beginning July 1, 2025, public employers in Iowa must provide full-time firefighters, police officers, and emergency medical services providers with health insurance benefits covering cancer screenings every three years without any out-of-pocket costs. The state appropriates $1 million for the starting July 1, 2025, to reimburse local s for these exams up to $1,250 per employee. Additionally, the measure broadens the legal definition of cancer for public safety retirement systems, expanding eligibility for accidental disability and death benefits.

Why it matters

Local governments must fund mandatory cancer screenings for full-time emergency personnel while receiving state reimbursement capped at $1,250 per worker every three years, and public safety workers gain broader access to disability and death benefits tied to cancer diagnoses.

Background
  • Public safety workers face statistically higher risks of certain occupational cancers due to repeated exposure to toxic smoke, hazardous materials, and environmental pollutants. context
  • Iowa political subdivisions operate local police and fire departments, making them responsible for initial employee health benefit administration before state reimbursement. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

fire fighters

Full-time paid firefighters receive mandatory employer-provided cancer screenings every three years without out-of-pocket costs and gain broader access to disability benefits under updated cancer definitions.

Directly affected

police officers

Full-time paid police officers receive mandatory employer-provided cancer screenings every three years without out-of-pocket costs and gain broader access to disability benefits under updated cancer definitions.

Directly affected

emergency medical services providers

Full-time paid EMS providers receive mandatory employer-provided cancer screenings every three years without out-of-pocket costs.

Directly affected

political subdivisions

Local government employers must provide required screenings and maintain records for state reimbursement capped at $1,250 per employee under a mandatory state program.

Key Facts

  • Beginning July 1, 2025, public employers must provide health care benefits including a cancer screening examination by a physician to full-time paid firefighters, police officers, and EMS providers within three years of employment and every three years thereafter.
  • Covered public safety employees cannot be required to pay a copayment, deductible, coinsurance, or out-of-pocket expense for the cancer screening examination.
  • Political subdivisions are eligible for state reimbursement for screening costs, capped at $1,250 per three-year period per eligible employee.
  • The state appropriates $1 million from the general fund to the department of management for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2025, and ending June 30, 2026, to reimburse political subdivisions for the screenings.
Show all 8 facts
  • The definition of "cancer" in Code chapters 97A and 411 is amended to mean a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body, removing specific cancer lists.
  • The redefinition of cancer expands the availability of accidental disability and death benefits to members of the Peace Officers' Retirement, Accident, and Disability System and the 411 municipal retirement system.
  • The redefinition of cancer also expands the definition used in Code section 97B.50A for in-service disability retirement allowances under the Iowa Public Employees' Retirement System.
  • Code section 25B.2, subsection 3, which would relieve political subdivisions from complying with unfunded state mandates, is made inapplicable to this Act, making compliance mandatory.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which employees are eligible for the mandatory cancer screenings?
Full-time paid firefighters, police officers, and emergency medical services providers who are enrolled in their public employer's health insurance program are eligible.
How often must the cancer screenings take place?
The examination must be conducted not more than three years after the start of employment and every three years thereafter during the course of employment.
Will eligible employees have to pay anything out of pocket for the screenings?
No. Employees cannot be required to pay a copayment, deductible, coinsurance, or out-of-pocket expense for the examination.
How much financial reimbursement can local governments receive from the state?
s can be reimbursed for the cost of providing the screenings up to a maximum of $1,250 per three-year period per eligible employee.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

43 actions
  1. Jun 11, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Fiscal note.
  2. Jun 6, 2025HouseEnrolled
    Signed by Governor . H.J. 1228 .
  3. May 19, 2025House
    Reported correctly enrolled, signed by Speaker and President, and sent to Governor. H.J. 1224 .
  4. Apr 24, 2025House
    Explanation of vote. H.J. 1070 .
  5. Apr 22, 2025House
    Explanation of vote. H.J. 1034 .
  6. Apr 15, 2025House
    Message from House. S.J. 800 .
Show 37 earlier actions
  1. Apr 15, 2025House
    Immediate message. H.J. 945 .
  2. Apr 15, 2025HouseFloor
    Passed House , yeas 94, nays 0. H.J. 944 .
  3. Apr 15, 2025HouseFloor
    House concurred in Senate amendment H-1223 . H.J. 943 .
  4. Apr 15, 2025House
    Explanation of vote. H.J. 945 .
  5. Apr 10, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Fiscal note.
  6. Apr 10, 2025House
    Senate amendment H-1223 filed. H.J. 929 .
  7. Apr 10, 2025House
    Message from Senate. H.J. 926 .
  8. Apr 9, 2025Senate
    Immediate message. S.J. 745 .
  9. Apr 9, 2025SenateFloor
    Passed Senate , yeas 46, nays 1. S.J. 743 .
  10. Apr 9, 2025SenateFloor
    Amendment S-3063 adopted. S.J. 743 .
  11. Apr 2, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Placed on calendar.
  12. Apr 2, 2025Senate
    Amendment S-3063 filed. S.J. 682 .
  13. Apr 2, 2025Senate
    Committee report, recommending amendment and passage. S.J. 682 .
  14. Apr 2, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Fiscal note.
  15. Mar 31, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends amendment and passage.
  16. Mar 28, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee Meeting: 03/31/2025 2:30PM Room 217 Conference Room.
  17. Mar 27, 2025Senate
    Subcommittee: Webster, Bousselot, and Townsend. S.J. 661 .
  18. Mar 27, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Read first time, referred to State Government. S.J. 659 .
  19. Mar 27, 2025House
    Message from House. S.J. 659 .
  20. Mar 26, 2025House
    Immediate message. H.J. 850 .
  21. Mar 26, 2025HouseFloor
    Passed House , yeas 96, nays 0. H.J. 819 .
  22. Mar 26, 2025HouseFloor
    Amendment H-1191 adopted, as amended. H.J. 819 .
  23. Mar 26, 2025HouseFloor
    Amendment H-1202 to amendment H-1191 filed, adopted. H.J. 819 .
  24. Mar 25, 2025House
    Amendment H-1191 filed. H.J. 815 .
  25. Mar 25, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Fiscal note.
  26. Mar 20, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced, placed on calendar. H.J. 753 .
  27. Mar 20, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as HF 969 .
  28. Mar 5, 2025House
    Committee vote: Yeas, 20. Nays, 0. Excused, 3. H.J. 534 .
  29. Mar 5, 2025House
    Committee report, recommending amendment and passage. H.J. 534 .
  30. Mar 4, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends passage.
  31. Mar 3, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee Meeting: 03/04/2025 12:30PM RM 102.
  32. Mar 3, 2025Iowa Legislature
    Subcommittee recommends amendment and passage.
  33. Feb 27, 2025House
    Subcommittee: Kaufmann, Turek and Wilz, H. H.J. 464 .
  34. Feb 27, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Introduced, referred to State Government. H.J. 462 .
  35. Feb 24, 2025Senate
    Subcommittee Meeting: 02/26/2025 3:30PM Senate Lounge.
  36. Feb 20, 2025Senate
    Subcommittee: Webster, Bousselot, and Townsend. S.J. 326 .
  37. Feb 11, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Introduced, referred to State Government. S.J. 241 .

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Broadening Public Safety Retirement Criteria

The bill shifts retirement system criteria away from enumerated lists of specific cancers to a broad definition of abnormal cell growth, expanding accidental disability and death benefit availability.

Connected Entities

Iowa Public Employees’ Retirement System, Peace Officers’ Retirement, Accident, and Disability System, Municipal Fire and Police Retirement System and 2 more
OrganizationIowa Public Employees’ Retirement System“Retirement system affected by the updated definition of cancer for special servi”Map →
OrganizationPeace Officers’ Retirement, Accident, and Disability System“Public safety retirement system affected by the updated definition of cancer”Map →
OrganizationMunicipal Fire and Police Retirement System“Public retirement system affected by the updated definition of cancer”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Management“Receives appropriation to reimburse political subdivisions for cancer screenings”Map →
PersonDan Dawson“Bill sponsor in the Iowa Senate”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legis.iowa.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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