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High Impact

Missouri House Bill 2314 restricts public restrooms by sex and sets civil suit damage caps

Original title: UNLAWFUL DISCRIMINATION IN PLACES OF PUBLIC ACCOMMODATION

Last action · May 15, 2026: Referred: Emerging Issues(H)Sponsor: Deanna Self

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
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What This Bill Would Do

Missouri HB 2314 prohibits public accommodations from designating mixed-sex changing rooms or restrooms and restricts individuals from using facilities designated for the opposite sex. The bill also clarifies public access and confidentiality rules for discrimination complaints filed with the state commission and establishes statutory damage caps for civil lawsuits alleging unlawful discrimination.

Why it matters

Places of public accommodation and membership-based businesses must alter restroom and changing room access policies, while individuals filing discrimination complaints face modified confidentiality rules and tiered damage caps in civil litigation.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

places of public accommodation

Must ensure restroom and changing room facilities comply with single-sex designation rules and family restroom exceptions.

Directly affected

membership-based businesses

Subject to public accommodation rules regardless of collecting membership fees or dues from users.

Directly affected

complainants alleging unlawful discrimination

Subject to revised public access and confidentiality rules for investigation records and tiered civil damage caps.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the bill require for public restrooms and changing rooms?
It prohibits places of public accommodation from having mixed-sex restrooms or changing rooms, except for single-stall family restrooms, and forbids individuals from using facilities designated for the opposite sex.
Are membership clubs exempt from these restroom rules?
No, any business or place that collects membership fees for access is still considered a under this section as long as it accepts members of the public who pay dues.
What are the damage caps for discrimination civil actions?
Damage caps depend on the respondent's employee count: $50,000 for more than 5 and fewer than 101 employees, $100,000 for 101 to 200 employees, $200,000 for 201 to 500 employees, and $500,000 for more than 500 employees.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. May 15, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
  2. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
  3. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  4. Dec 9, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Codification of Facility Definitions

The bill introduces specific statutory definitions for changing rooms, family restrooms, and sex based on original birth certificates for public accommodation rules.

Connected Entities

General Assembly, Deanna Self
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“State legislative body enacting the bill”Map →
PersonDeanna Self“Representative introducing the bill”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy85
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz60
    Current news / social attention level

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