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Missouri bill requires physicians to administer all medication abortion doses in person and provide reversal information

Original title: MEDICATION ABORTIONS

Last action · May 15, 2026: Referred: Emerging Issues(H)Sponsor: Cathy Jo Loy

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

House Bill 2419 requires physicians to administer all doses of medication abortion drugs in the same room and physical presence of the patient, replacing a prior rule that applied only to the initial dose. The measure also mandates that physicians perform an ultrasound, provide information on abortion-reversal counseling and the H3HELPLINE, and offer abortion-reversal medication if requested and medically appropriate.

Why it matters

Patients seeking medication abortions face stricter in-person attendance mandates for every dose rather than just the initial one, and physicians must fulfill new counseling, ultrasound, and complication-plan reporting requirements.

Background
  • House Bill 2419 was introduced during the 2026 Regular Session of the Missouri General Assembly by Representative Cathy Jo Loy. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Physicians

Physicians prescribing medication abortions must administer all doses in person, perform pre-procedure ultrasounds, provide specific counseling and reversal information, offer reversal medication or referrals, and obtain departmental approval for complication plans under certain conditions.

Directly affected

Patients seeking medication abortions

Patients must receive all medication abortion doses in the physical presence of a physician, undergo an ultrasound, receive abortion-reversal information and right-to-sepulcher details, and have access to follow-up visits and reversal medication.

Directly affected

Department Of Health And Senior Services

The department is authorized to review and approve physician complication plans and adopt rules, regulations, and standards governing those plans.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a physician need to be present for every dose of a medication abortion under this bill?
Yes. All doses of the drug or chemical used to induce an abortion must be administered in the same room and in the physical presence of the prescribing physician.
What information must a physician provide to a patient before administering abortion-inducing drugs?
The physician must perform an ultrasound to determine gestational age, provide information on the ability of qualified medical professionals to potentially reverse the effects of abortion-inducing drugs, and provide information on abortion-reversal counseling resources including how to contact the H3HELPLINE.
When is a physician required to submit a complication plan to the state department?
A must be submitted to and approved by the department of health and senior services if the FDA label of the drug or chemical includes any clinical study in which more than one percent of those administered the drug required surgical intervention.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

Coverage by outlet perspective1 article
Center 1
Blind spot - only covered by center outlets

Bias ratings based on AllSides / Media Bias/Fact Check

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. May 15, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
  2. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
  3. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  4. Dec 15, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Expansion from Initial Dose to All Doses

The bill shifts requirements from applying only to the initial dose of an abortion-inducing drug to requiring physical physician presence for all doses.

Connected Entities

Joseph Engler, Department Of Health And Senior Services, General Assembly and 1 more
PersonJoseph Engler“Chief Clerk”Map →
OrganizationDepartment Of Health And Senior Services“State department tasked with approving physician complication plans and adopting”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“General Assembly of the state of Missouri”Map →
PersonCathy Jo Loy“Representative introducing HB 2419”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy90
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz65
    Current news / social attention level

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