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Ohio SB 83 establishes legal housing defense fund, suppresses unadjudicated eviction records, and permits third-party building inspections

Original title: Revise eviction, code enforcement, and real property transfer law

Last action · February 12, 2025: Referred to JudiciarySponsors: Michele Reynolds and 4 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Ohio Senate Bill 83 creates a housing defense legal services fund for low-income residents, requires eviction court records to be suppressed initially until a landlord wins, and permits project owners to hire certified s if local building departments fail to review plans or conduct inspections within thirty days.

Why it matters

The measure alters municipal building timelines and tenant screening by mandating that eviction filings remain private unless the landlord wins possession or both parties agree, while establishing financial assistance options for renters facing displacement.

Background
  • The Ohio General Assembly is the state legislature responsible for enacting and amending the Ohio Revised Code. context
  • The Ohio Access to Justice Foundation works to enhance access to justice for low-income Ohioans through civil legal aid funding. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Low-income Ohioans

Eligible low-income households may receive civil legal services to stabilize and preserve housing through the newly created housing defense fund.

Directly affected

Landlords

Landlords must comply with new conveyance disclosure rules, 3-day notice requirements for specific lease violations, and revised eviction summons language.

Directly affected

General contractors and property owners

General contractors and owners gain the ability to hire independent third-party private inspectors if municipal building departments fail to complete reviews within 30 days.

Directly affected

Building departments

Local building departments must complete plan reviews and inspections within 30 days or face independent third-party reviews.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens to eviction court records when a case is filed?
Upon the commencement of an action, the court must make any court record of the action a that is not accessible to the public.
Who is eligible for housing defense legal services funded by the new state fund?
Eligible households are those with an established annual gross income of not more than 300% of the , adjusted for household size.
What can a property owner do if a local building department fails to review building plans within 30 days?
The general contractor or owner may notify the board of building standards and contract with a certified or certified building department for an independent review.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Feb 12, 2025SenateCommittee
    Referred to Judiciary
  2. Feb 4, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Introduced

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Eviction Record Privacy Transformation

The legislation shifts from immediately public eviction filings to a mandatory pre-judgment suppression model, opening records only if landlords prevail or parties agree.

Connected Entities

Hearcel Craig, Board of Building Standards, Ohio Access to Justice Foundation and 4 more
PersonHearcel Craig“Senator, District 15”Map →
OrganizationBoard of Building Standards“Maintains inspector lists and adopts rules”Map →
OrganizationOhio Access to Justice Foundation“Administers fund payments”Map →
PersonCatherine Ingram“Senator, District 9”Map →
PersonMichele Reynolds“Senator, District 3”Map →
PersonCasey Weinstein“Senator, District 28”Map →
PersonKent Smith“Senator, District 21”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legislature.ohio.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance80
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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