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Did Not Advance

Kentucky requires courts to consider alternative sentences for primary caretakers of dependent children

Original title: AN ACT relating to alternative sentences.

Last action · January 29, 2026: to Judiciary (H)Sponsors: Nick Wilson and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Kentucky courts must evaluate a defendant's status as the caretaker of a dependent child before imposing a felony prison sentence, provided the offense is non-violent and does not involve a child victim. If an is granted, judges may mandate support programs such as substance use treatment, parenting classes, and housing assistance while prohibiting confinement unless the conditions are violated.

Why it matters

Felony defendants who are primary caregivers for dependent children may receive community-based s instead of imprisonment, changing how courts weigh family impact during sentencing.

Background
  • The General Assembly is the bicameral legislature of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, responsible for enacting state laws. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Caretakers of dependent children

Defendants who are primary caretakers of dependent children must be evaluated for alternative sentencing options instead of automatic imprisonment for eligible felony offenses.

Directly affected

Dependent children

Children of incarcerated parents may experience reduced separation trauma and continued caregiving stability if alternative sentences are granted.

Directly affected

Crime victims

Victims retain rights to restitution, family impact statements, and access to certain records as specified under the sentencing and record provisions.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who qualifies as a caretaker of a dependent child under this bill?
A caretaker is defined as a parent or legal guardian who consistently assumed responsibility for a child's housing, health, education, and safety prior to incarceration, or a woman who has given birth or remains pregnant while awaiting sentencing.
Does this bill apply to all felony convictions?
No. Alternative sentencing consideration is barred if the defendant is classified as a violent offender, convicted of certain offenses involving physical force against family members or dating partners, convicted of an offense where the victim is a child, or if a statute explicitly prohibits probation or for the crime.
What happens if a defendant violates the terms of an alternative sentence?
If the defendant fails to adhere to or complete the conditions of the , the court may modify or revoke the alternative sentence and commit the defendant to a correctional institution.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Jan 29, 2026HouseCommittee
    to Judiciary (H)
  2. Jan 21, 2026HouseIntroduced
    introduced in House to Committee on Committees (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Mandatory Judicial Consideration of Family Impact

The legislation shifts sentencing requirements by making family caretaking status an obligatory consideration for non-violent felony offenses.

Connected Entities

Nick Wilson, General Assembly, Federal Bureau of Investigation and 3 more
PersonNick Wilson“Primary sponsor of HB 464”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Legislative body of the Commonwealth of Kentucky”Map →
OrganizationFederal Bureau of Investigation“Federal agency conducting background checks”Map →
OrganizationKentucky State Police“Law enforcement agency conducting background checks”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Juvenile Justice“Agency exempt from juvenile record confidentiality provisions”Map →
PersonJared Bauman“Cosponsor of HB 464”Map →

Sources

Open source document

apps.legislature.ky.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy45
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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