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Did Not Advance

West Virginia Bill Authorizes Sale of Homemade Food and Honey Under Specific Conditions

Original title: Relating to the sale of homemade food items and honey

Last action · January 14, 2026: To House Agriculture, Commerce and TourismSponsors: Kathie Hess Crouse and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

West Virginia House Bill 4076 authorizes the production and sale of homemade food items and raw honey under specific conditions, exempting qualifying foods from state licensing, permitting, inspection, packaging, and labeling laws. Beekeepers producing less than 500 gallons of honey annually are exempted from the West Virginia Apiary Act and local laws outside of zoning. The measure also establishes safety requirements for transporting potentially hazardous homemade foods and permits health authorities to investigate and halt sales linked to foodborne illnesses.

Why it matters

Producers of homemade foods, honey, and cottage foods face modified regulatory requirements, permitting rules, and specific labeling mandates when selling directly or through third-party vendors, while local health departments retain the authority to halt sales tied to foodborne illness outbreaks.

Background
  • House Bill 4076 was introduced in the West Virginia House of Delegates during the 2026 regular session and referred to the Committee on Government Organization. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

homemade food producers

Producers are granted exemptions from state licensing, permitting, inspection, packaging, and labeling laws for nonpotentially hazardous items, provided specific conditions and labeling requirements are met.

Directly affected

beekeepers

Beekeepers producing under 500 gallons of honey annually are exempt from the West Virginia Apiary Act and local laws outside of zoning requirements.

Directly affected

local health departments

Local health agencies maintain the authority to investigate and stop the production or sale of food items reported to have caused a foodborne illness.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What homemade foods are exempt from state licensing and inspection?
foods and homemade food items produced in conformity with the statute are exempt from state licensing, permitting, inspection, packaging, and labeling laws.
Are beekeepers exempt from local laws under this bill?
Beekeepers with annual production of less than 500 gallons of honey are exempt from the West Virginia Apiary Act and local laws regarding the manufacture, sale, and distribution of honey and honeycomb products, except for zoning laws.
Can health departments stop the sale of homemade foods if someone gets sick?
Yes, local health departments and the Department of Agriculture retain full authority to investigate and stop the production or sale of food items reported to have caused a foodborne illness.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

5 actions
  1. Jan 14, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Agriculture, Commerce and Tourism
  2. Jan 14, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Government Organization
  3. Jan 14, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  4. Jan 14, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Government Organization
  5. Jan 14, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Cottage Food Deregulation

The legislation removes traditional state licensing, permitting, and inspection burdens for nonpotentially hazardous homemade foods and small-scale beekeepers while preserving public health oversight for foodborne illness investigations.

Connected Entities

Department of Agriculture, Tristan Leavitt, Kathie Hess Crouse and 2 more
OrganizationDepartment of Agriculture“State department tasked with regulating potentially hazardous foods and labeling”Map →
PersonTristan Leavitt“Delegate cosponsoring House Bill 4076”Map →
PersonKathie Hess Crouse“Delegate sponsoring House Bill 4076”Map →
OrganizationWest Virginia Legislature“Legislative body considering House Bill 4076”Map →
PersonLisa White“Delegate cosponsoring House Bill 4076”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 60)
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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