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Missouri HB 1796 reforms property rights, restricts green building mandates, and establishes fast-track squatters' removal

Original title: PROPERTY RIGHTS

Last action · May 15, 2026: Referred: Emerging Issues(H)Sponsor: Jim Murphy

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Representative Jim Murphy introduced House Bill 1796 to modify property rights provisions in Missouri, prohibiting s from mandating excessive green building standards, creating streamlined permit procedures for homeowners, restricting pre-sale home inspections, protecting solar and political sign rights in HOAs, and establishing a fast-track eviction process for s.

Why it matters

Property owners, builders, homeowners' associations, and municipal governments across Missouri face new legal limits on building codes, permit fees, and sign restrictions, while gaining expedited procedures to remove unauthorized occupants from residential properties.

Background
  • State legislatures frequently introduce omnibus property rights bills to preempt municipal building requirements and standardize regulations across local jurisdictions. context
  • Squatter removal legislation has emerged as a legislative priority in multiple states to streamline court procedures for property owners dealing with unauthorized occupants. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Exempt homeowners

Resident, noncorporate owners of detached single-family residences are exempt from licensing requirements for permits, gain protections on permit renewals and inspection timelines, and face restrictions on property sales within one year.

Directly affected

Political subdivisions

Counties, municipalities, and fire protection districts are barred from enforcing green building codes exceeding 2009 standards, must provide free copies of referenced codes, and are subject to mandatory permit fee refunds for delayed inspections.

Directly affected

Homeowners' associations

HOAs are prohibited from banning political signs, sale signs, or rooftop solar panels, and must follow specific notice procedures before removing signs or assessing fines.

Directly affected

Property owners

Residential property owners gain access to expedited ex parte court procedures to remove unauthorized occupants and are protected from mandatory pre-sale home inspection requirements.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my local government force me to build a home to high-performance energy efficiency standards exceeding the 2009 codes?
No. HB 1796 prohibits counties and municipalities from enforcing ordinances or codes that mandate green or excessive building practices exceeding the 2009 International Residential Code (IRC) or the 2009 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC).
Do I need a license or professional registration as a homeowner to pull a building permit for DIY work on my own house?
Under the Building Permit Reform Act, s cannot require an exempt homeowner (a resident, noncorporate owner of a detached single-family residence) to obtain any license, certification, or professional registration to apply for a construction permit, provided the work is performed by the owner or current resident.
Can a homeowners' association ban solar panels or political signs?
No. Deed restrictions, covenants, or HOA agreements cannot prohibit the display of political signs or sale signs, nor can they prohibit the installation of rooftop solar panels on property owned and maintained by the homeowner, though HOAs may adopt reasonable rules regarding placement, time, size, and manner.
What happens if someone unlawfully occupies or squats in a residential property?
Property owners can file a verified petition in court for an immediate to remove the , requiring a hearing within 48 hours and enforcement by the local sheriff.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. May 15, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
  2. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
  3. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  4. Dec 1, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

State Preemption of Local Building Standards

HB 1796 shifts authority away from local political subdivisions by capping building code requirements at 2009 international standards and banning local green building mandates.

Connected Entities

General Assembly, Jim Murphy
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Legislative body of the state of Missouri”Map →
PersonJim Murphy“Representative who introduced House Bill No. 1796”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy70
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment20
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz50
    Current news / social attention level

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