POLISCOPE
Back to bills

The civic record

Read. Follow. Verify.
High Impact

Alabama lowers wait times and expands eligibility for expungement of criminal records

Original title: Expungement; automatic order of expungement, required under certain conditions

Last action · March 11, 2026: Read for the Second Time and placed on the CalendarSponsor: Ontario Tillman

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

Track this bill to get notified when it advances a stage. One tap to stop, anytime.

What This Bill Would Do

This bill reduces the mandatory waiting period from 90 days to 30 days for petitioning to expunge dismissed or not-guilty criminal charges, and permits human trafficking victims to seek expungement for certain violent offenses committed while being trafficked, effective October 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Residents seeking to clear past non-convictions or qualifying felony convictions face shorter waiting times and expanded pathways to remove records from public view, affecting employment and background check eligibility.

Background
  • Under prior Alabama law, individuals seeking to expunge dismissed or acquitted criminal charges were required to wait 90 days before filing a petition in circuit court. context
  • Expungement allows qualifying criminal arrest and conviction records to be sealed from public view, limiting access primarily to designated criminal justice and regulatory agencies. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Defendants and convicted individuals

Individuals with dismissed charges, acquittals, or qualifying convictions face shortened waiting times and expanded legal eligibility to petition circuit courts for the expungement of their records.

Directly affected

Human trafficking victims

Victims are newly permitted to seek expungement for specific violent offenses committed directly as a result of being trafficked.

Directly affected

Circuit courts

Circuit courts retain exclusive jurisdiction over expungement petitions and must process requests under the revised timelines and criteria.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long must a person wait to request an expungement after being found not guilty?
Under the amended law, a person must wait more than 30 days after being found not guilty at a trial on the evidence before filing a petition.
Can human trafficking victims expunge violent crime records?
Yes, victims of human trafficking can petition to expunge certain violent offenses, such as third-degree domestic violence or child sexual abuse material production, if they prove by a that the offense was committed while they were being trafficked.
Who has access to records after they are expunged?
Expunged records may still be disclosed to criminal justice agencies, utilities, the Department of Human Resources for child or vulnerable adult protection assessments, financial institutions as required by law, and courts or attorneys involved in related civil matters.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently on floor. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Passed.

Procedural history

5 actions
  1. Mar 11, 2026House
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  2. Mar 11, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
  3. Mar 11, 2026House
    Judiciary 1st Substitute
  4. Jan 15, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  5. Jan 15, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Expansion of Expungement for Trafficking Victims

The bill marks a notable policy shift by allowing certain violent offenses to be expunged if committed while the defendant was a victim of human trafficking.

Connected Entities

Department of Human Resources, Ontario Tillman, Board of Pardons and Paroles
OrganizationDepartment of Human Resources“Authorized to receive disclosures of expunged records for child or vulnerable ad”Map →
PersonOntario Tillman“Representative offering the judiciary substitute to HB 261”Map →
OrganizationBoard of Pardons and Paroles“Grants certificates of pardon with restoration of civil and political rights for”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy30
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

Publisher tools

Share or embed this record

POLISCOPE publisher tools

Share or embed this record