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Enacted

Senate Bill 237 Mandates Presidential Elector Pledges and Ballot Signing Procedures

Original title: Election Law - Presidential Electors - Selection and Voting

Last action · May 12, 2026: Approved by the Governor - Chapter 469Sponsor: Cheryl Kagan

Companion · HB 182same policy, House version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Does

nominees are required to sign legally binding pledges to vote for their party's or candidate's nominees, print and sign their names on ballots, and face automatic removal if they violate their pledge or refuse to vote. Political parties and unaffiliated candidates must submit two qualified individuals—one elector and one alternate—at least 30 days before the general election. The State Administrator of Elections must examine completed ballots to reject unauthorized votes and oversee vacancy replacements.

Why it matters

Political parties, s, and elector nominees must comply with new credentialing, pledge, and ballot-marking rules ahead of the October 1, 2026 effective date.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Presidential elector nominees

Nominees must execute binding pledges to vote for specific presidential candidates and sign their ballots with their name and signature.

Directly affected

Political parties

Parties must submit both a presidential elector nominee and an alternate nominee for each position to the State Board at least 30 days before the general election.

Directly affected

State Administrator of Elections

The State Administrator must preside over the electors' meeting, distribute and examine ballots, enforce pledge requirements, and manage the appointment of substitutes.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if a presidential elector refuses to vote for their pledged candidate?
A who votes in violation of their pledge, refuses to present a ballot, or presents an unmarked ballot automatically vacates their office, creating a vacancy that is filled by a substitute elector.
Who presides over the meeting of presidential electors?
The State Administrator of Elections presides and serves as secretary at the meeting of s.
How are alternate presidential electors selected to fill a vacancy?
Vacancies are filled by appointing an available alternate elector, choosing by lot from alternate electors nominated by the same party or candidate, or through nomination and plurality vote of the remaining electors if alternate electors are insufficient.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

18 actions
  1. May 12, 2026Governor of MarylandEnrolled
    Approved by the Governor - Chapter 469
  2. Apr 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Passed Enrolled
  3. Apr 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Third Reading Passed (32-10)
  4. Apr 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Senate Concurs House Amendments
  5. Apr 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Third Reading Passed (134-0)
  6. Apr 3, 2026HouseFloor
    Second Reading Passed with Amendments
Show 12 earlier actions
  1. Apr 3, 2026House
    Favorable with Amendments { 443822/1 Adopted
  2. Apr 3, 2026HouseCommittee
    Favorable with Amendments Report by Government, Labor, and Elections
  3. Mar 24, 2026House
    Hearing 4/01 at 1:00 p.m.
  4. Mar 13, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred Government, Labor, and Elections
  5. Mar 12, 2026SenateFloor
    Third Reading Passed (45-0)
  6. Mar 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Second Reading Passed
  7. Mar 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Favorable Adopted
  8. Mar 9, 2026SenateCommittee
    Favorable Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
  9. Feb 9, 2026Senate
    Hearing 2/11 at 2:00 p.m.
  10. Feb 9, 2026Senate
    Hearing canceled
  11. Jan 16, 2026Senate
    Hearing 2/11 at 1:00 p.m.
  12. Jan 15, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Stricter Enforcement of Elector Pledges

The law institutes mandatory candidate pledges and empowers the State Administrator of Elections to reject unpledged or non-compliant ballots, creating an automatic vacancy mechanism.

Connected Entities

State House, Clerk of the Supreme Court of Maryland, Wes Moore and 3 more
locationState House“Location in the City of Annapolis where presidential electors meet”Map →
PersonClerk of the Supreme Court of Maryland“Administers the oath of office to presidential electors”Map →
PersonWes Moore“Governor who approved the bill”Map →
OrganizationState Board“Receives certifications of presidential elector nominees and alternate nominees”Map →
OrganizationState Administrator of Elections“Presides and serves as secretary at the meeting of presidential electors and exa”Map →
PersonCheryl Kagan“Sponsor of Senate Bill 237”Map →

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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