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Utah Legislature amends rules of evidence to allow prior act testimony in child molestation and sexual assault cases

Original title: Joint Resolution Amending Rules of Evidence Concerning Crimes or Other Acts

Last action · March 16, 2026: Senate/ to Lieutenant GovernorSponsors: Brady Brammer and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Utah amends Rule 404 of the Rules of Evidence to explicitly permit courts in child molestation and sexual assault cases to admit evidence of a defendant's other similar acts to prove . Prosecutors must provide reasonable to the defendant before introducing such evidence. The measure takes effect immediately upon a two-thirds vote of both legislative houses.

Why it matters

Changes criminal court procedures by allowing juries in sexual offense trials to hear testimony regarding a defendant's past uncharged or charged sexual misconduct, directly altering evidentiary standards for prosecutors and defendants in these cases.

Background
  • Under Utah Constitution Article VIII, Section 4, the Legislature holds the authority to amend rules of procedure and evidence adopted by the Utah Supreme Court upon a two-thirds vote of all members of both houses. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

defendants in child molestation and sexual assault cases

Defendants face the potential admission of their past acts of child molestation or sexual assault as evidence to prove propensity to commit the charged crime.

Directly affected

prosecutors

Prosecutors are permitted to introduce evidence of a defendant's prior similar acts in child molestation and sexual assault cases, subject to specific notice requirements.

Directly affected

courts

Judges are authorized to admit evidence of prior acts of child molestation or sexual assault and must rule on requests to excuse pretrial notice for good cause.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this resolution change about court evidence?
It amends Utah Rule of Evidence 404 to allow prosecutors to introduce evidence of a defendant's past acts of child molestation or sexual assault to prove in current criminal trials.
Must the prosecution notify the defense before introducing prior sexual offense evidence?
Yes, prosecutors must provide reasonable notice in advance of trial, or during trial if the court excuses lack of upon a showing of good cause.
How is child molestation defined in this rule?
It is defined as an act committed against a child younger than 14 years old that would be a sexual offense or an attempt to commit one if committed in Utah.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Currently passed both. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

42 actions
  1. Mar 16, 2026Senate
    Senate/ to Lieutenant Governor
  2. Mar 16, 2026Senate
    Senate/ received enrolled bill from Printing
  3. Mar 3, 2026Senate
    Senate/ enrolled bill to Printing
  4. Mar 3, 2026Senate Secretary
    Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate
  5. Mar 2, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel / Enrolling
    Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared
  6. Mar 2, 2026Legislative Research and General Counsel / Enrolling
    Bill Received from Senate for Enrolling
Show 36 earlier actions
  1. Feb 27, 2026Senate
    Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling
  2. Feb 27, 2026Senate
    Senate/ received from House
  3. Feb 26, 2026House
    House/ to Senate
  4. Feb 26, 2026House
    House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate
  5. Feb 26, 2026HouseFloor
    House/ passed 3rd reading
  6. Feb 26, 2026House
    House/ 3rd reading
  7. Feb 25, 2026House
    House/ 2nd reading
  8. Feb 25, 2026House
    House/ committee report favorable
  9. Feb 25, 2026House
    House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
  10. Feb 23, 2026HouseCommittee
    House/ to standing committee
  11. Feb 23, 2026HouseIntroduced
    House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
  12. Feb 23, 2026House
    House/ received from Senate
  13. Feb 23, 2026Senate
    Senate/ to House
  14. Feb 23, 2026SenateFloor
    Senate/ passed 3rd reading
  15. Feb 23, 2026Senate
    Senate/ 3rd reading
  16. Feb 20, 2026SenateFloor
    Senate/ passed 2nd reading
  17. Feb 20, 2026Senate
    Senate/ 2nd reading
  18. Feb 6, 2026Senate
    Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar
  19. Feb 6, 2026Senate
    Senate/ comm rpt/ substituted
  20. Feb 4, 2026Senate
    Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
  21. Feb 4, 2026Senate
    Senate Comm - Substitute Recommendation
  22. Feb 2, 2026Released
    LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SJR001S01
  23. Feb 2, 2026Version Sponsor
    LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SJR001S01
  24. Jan 30, 2026Senate
    Senate Comm - Not Considered
  25. Jan 30, 2026Legislative Fiscal Agency
    LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SJR001S01
  26. Jan 30, 2026Legislative Fiscal Analyst
    LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SJR001S01
  27. Jan 20, 2026SenateCommittee
    Senate/ to standing committee
  28. Jan 20, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
  29. Jan 12, 2026Senate
    Senate/ received fiscal note from Fiscal Analyst
  30. Jan 7, 2026Senate
    Senate/ received bill from Legislative Research
  31. Dec 17, 2025Released
    LFA/ fiscal note publicly available for SJR001
  32. Dec 17, 2025Version Sponsor
    LFA/ fiscal note sent to sponsor for SJR001
  33. Dec 4, 2025Legislative Fiscal Agency
    LFA/ bill sent to agencies for fiscal input for SJR001
  34. Dec 4, 2025Legislative Fiscal Analyst
    LFA/ bill assigned to staff for fiscal analysis for SJR001
  35. Dec 4, 2025Legislative Research and General Counsel
    Numbered Bill Publicly Distributed
  36. Dec 4, 2025Legislative Research and General Counsel
    Bill Numbered but not Distributed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Expansion of Admissible Character Evidence in Sexual Offense Trials

The Utah Legislature utilized its constitutional authority under Article VIII, Section 4 to amend rules of evidence adopted by the Utah Supreme Court regarding prior bad acts.

Connected Entities

Utah Supreme Court, Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure, Utah Code Section 76-5b-201.1 and 1 more
OrganizationUtah Supreme Court“Adopted original rules of procedure and evidence”Map →
otherUtah Rules of Criminal Procedure“Governs disclosure requirements under Rule 16(a)(5)”Map →
otherUtah Code Section 76-5b-201.1“Describes aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor”Map →
otherUtah Code Section 76-5b-201“Describes sexual exploitation of a minor”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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