POLISCOPE
Back to bills

The civic record

Read. Follow. Verify.
Enacted

Alabama proposes constitutional amendment to allow county school board consolidation and public referendums

Original title: Public K-12 education; process for the consolidation of county boards of education provided, procedure for protesting a proposed consolidation provided, adoption of rules and impact study by State Board of Education required, constitutional amendment

Last action · April 9, 2026: EnactedSponsor: Terri Collins

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

Track this bill to get notified when it advances a stage. One tap to stop, anytime.

What This Bill Does

Alabama voters will consider a constitutional amendment allowing county boards of education to merge into a single multi-county school system, provided the State Board of Education publishes an impact study and voters can force a referendum if 25 percent object.

Why it matters

Local school districts may combine administrative operations and governance if approved, altering how educational services and taxes are managed across county lines unless blocked by a petition and majority voter referendum.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

County boards of education

Contiguous boards gain the legal authority to enter formal agreements to consolidate administration under a single multi-county board.

Directly affected

Qualified electors

Voters gain the right to file written protests against a consolidation and vote in a referendum if the 25 percent threshold is met.

Directly affected

State Board of Education

The board is required to conduct impact studies, publish them online, and adopt rules to implement the consolidation framework.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can school boards merge without voter approval?
Yes, unless 25 percent of the residing within the boundaries of the proposing school systems submit a written protest within 30 days of the consolidation resolution. If a valid protest is filed, the merger must win approval in a majority referendum vote.
What is required before a school board consolidation can be finalized?
The State Board of Education must conduct and publish an impact study covering educational quality, finances, taxes, transportation, and operations at least 30 days before the consolidation resolution is adopted.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Became law.

Procedural history

18 actions
  1. Apr 9, 2026HouseEnrolled
    Enacted
  2. Apr 9, 2026Senate
    Signature Requested
  3. Apr 9, 2026House
    Enrolled
  4. Apr 9, 2026House
    Ready to Enroll
  5. Apr 8, 2026SenateFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1293
  6. Apr 1, 2026Senate
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
Show 12 earlier actions
  1. Apr 1, 2026SenateCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee Second House
  2. Mar 3, 2026SenateCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in Second House
  3. Mar 3, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Education Policy
  4. Mar 3, 2026House
    Engrossed
  5. Mar 3, 2026HouseFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 709
  6. Mar 3, 2026House
    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 708
  7. Mar 3, 2026House
    Collins 1st Amendment Offered
  8. Mar 3, 2026House
    Third Reading in House of Origin
  9. Feb 19, 2026House
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  10. Feb 18, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
  11. Feb 3, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  12. Feb 3, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Education Policy

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Code Commissioner, State Board of Education, State Department of Education
PersonCode Commissioner“Tasked with numbering and placing the amendment within the constitution.”Map →
OrganizationState Board of Education“Required to conduct and publish an impact study on proposed consolidations and a”Map →
OrganizationState Department of Education“Publishes the consolidation impact study on its public website.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy45
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

Publisher tools

Share or embed this record

POLISCOPE publisher tools

Share or embed this record