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Michigan Bill allows probation for certain major controlled substance offenses excluding heroin, fentanyl, and carfentanil

Original title: Criminal procedure: probation; probation for certain major controlled substances offenses; allow.

Last action · November 5, 2025: PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READINGSponsors: Roger Victory and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Michigan courts are permitted to place defendants on probation for specific major controlled substance violations, provided the substance involved is not heroin, fentanyl, carfentanil, or any derivative of those substances. The measure takes effect 90 days after enactment, provided that Senate Bill No. 430 is also enacted.

Why it matters

Changes sentencing options for individuals convicted of certain controlled substance offenses by opening probation eligibility while maintaining exclusions for specified high-risk opioids and establishing supervision fee requirements during .

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Defendants convicted of certain major controlled substance offenses

Defendants become eligible for probation instead of mandatory imprisonment terms, provided specific opioid substances are not involved.

Directly affected

Department of Corrections

The department is tasked with collecting supervision fees ordered during delayed sentencing.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible for probation under this bill?
Defendants convicted of certain major controlled substance offenses can be placed on probation, provided the offense does not involve heroin, fentanyl, carfentanil, or any derivative of those substances.
What are the supervision fees for delayed sentences?
The fee is $30.00 per month without electronic monitoring and $60.00 per month with electronic monitoring, for a maximum of 12 months, though the court may waive the fee for indigent individuals.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently on floor. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Passed.

Procedural history

6 actions
  1. Nov 5, 2025Senate
    PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING
  2. Nov 5, 2025Senate
    REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT(S)
  3. Oct 16, 2025SenateCommittee
    REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE
  4. Oct 16, 2025SenateCommittee
    REPORTED FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT 10/15/2025
  5. Jun 17, 2025SenateCommittee
    REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
  6. Jun 17, 2025SenateIntroduced
    INTRODUCED BY SENATOR ROGER VICTORY

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Michigan, Department of Corrections
locationMichigan“State where the legislation applies”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Corrections“Collects supervision fees under delayed sentence orders”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.mi.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy45
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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