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Vermont bill prohibits law enforcement from assisting federal immigration investigations

Original title: An act relating to expanding good samaritan protections concerning immigration

Last action · April 9, 2025: Read 1st time & referred to Committee on JudiciarySponsors: Tanya Vyhovsky and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Vermont law enforcement agencies and officers are prohibited from spending resources or sharing information to assist federal immigration investigations or proceedings. The restriction extends to situations involving legally protected health care activity and drug overdose reporting, but includes exceptions for valid s and independent criminal investigations.

Why it matters

Changes resource allocation and information-sharing protocols for local law enforcement agencies regarding federal immigration enforcement, impacting local cooperation with agencies like U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Vermont law enforcement agencies

Local agencies are prohibited from expending resources or sharing information to assist federal immigration investigations, subject to specific exceptions.

Directly affected

Federal immigration authorities

Key Facts

  • Law enforcement agencies and officers in Vermont are prohibited from knowingly providing information or using resources in furtherance of federal immigration investigations or proceedings.
  • The noncooperation mandate extends to situations covered under 12 V.S.A. § 7306 regarding legally protected health care activity and 18 V.S.A. § 4254 regarding drug overdose reporting.
  • An exception allows law enforcement assistance if responding to a judicial warrant believed in good faith to be valid in the State.
  • An exception allows law enforcement assistance when responding to an investigation of a criminal offense unrelated to the enforcement of federal immigration law.
Show all 6 facts
  • Federal immigration authorities are defined to include the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
  • The act is scheduled to take effect upon passage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Vermont law enforcement ever assist federal immigration authorities under this bill?
Yes, assistance is permitted if officers are responding to a valid or investigating a criminal offense unrelated to federal immigration law enforcement.
Does this bill affect local responses to drug overdoses or protected health care activities?
Yes, the noncooperation requirements explicitly apply to situations covered by 12 V.S.A. § 7306 and 18 V.S.A. § 4254.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Apr 9, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Judiciary

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection and 1 more
OrganizationU.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement“Federal agency tasked with enforcement of federal immigration law and border ent”Map →
OrganizationU.S. Department of Homeland Security“Federal agency tasked with enforcement of federal immigration law and border ent”Map →
OrganizationU.S. Customs and Border Protection“Federal agency tasked with enforcement of federal immigration law and border ent”Map →
OrganizationVermont Criminal Justice Council“Subject area referenced in the bill introduction”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy80
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz45
    Current news / social attention level

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