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Vermont Prohibits Landfill Leachate Discharges in Lake Memphremagog Watershed

Original title: An act relating to wastewater discharges from landfills

Last action · January 13, 2026: Read first time and referred to the Committee on EnvironmentSponsors: Woodman Page and 20 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Vermont House Bill 652 prohibits discharging treated or untreated landfill directly into the Lake Memphremagog or transferring it to a local wastewater treatment facility for discharge. The bill takes effect upon passage to protect drinking water and aquatic ecosystems from contamination.

Why it matters

Prohibits the disposal of potentially toxic waste streams near a major cross-border lake that supplies drinking water to over 175,000 residents in Vermont and Quebec.

Background
  • Lake Memphremagog is a major international body of water lying partly in northeastern Vermont and partly in southeastern Quebec, serving as an important drinking water and economic resource. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Landfill and Solid Waste Management Facility Operators

Facility operators are prohibited from discharging or transferring leachate into the Lake Memphremagog watershed.

Directly affected

Municipal Wastewater Treatment Facilities in the Watershed

Directly affected

Residents in the Lake Memphremagog Watershed

Local drinking water sources and aquatic habitats receive heightened statutory protection from chemical contaminants.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does House Bill 652 prohibit?
It permanently prohibits the discharge of treated or untreated landfill into the Lake Memphremagog , including direct discharges and transfers to local wastewater treatment facilities.
When does the bill take effect?
The act takes effect upon passage.
Why is the Lake Memphremagog watershed specifically targeted?
The provides drinking water to over 175,000 people and has exhibited high levels of contamination and ecological impacts, such as malignant melanoma in fish.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jan 13, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read first time and referred to the Committee on Environment

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Expansion of Discharge Prohibitions

The bill builds on prior Act 250 permit restrictions by establishing a permanent statutory ban across the entire Lake Memphremagog watershed.

Connected Entities

U.S. Geological Survey, Agency of Natural Resources, Magog and 7 more
OrganizationU.S. Geological Survey“Federal agency that published research on brown bullhead melanoma in Lake Memphr”Map →
OrganizationAgency of Natural Resources“State agency that conducted surface water and PFAS monitoring studies”Map →
locationMagog“Municipality receiving drinking water from Lake Memphremagog”Map →
locationLake Memphremagog“Water body spanning Vermont and Quebec targeted for watershed protection”Map →
locationSherbrooke“Municipality receiving drinking water from Lake Memphremagog”Map →
locationSaint-Benoît-du-Lac“Municipality receiving drinking water from Lake Memphremagog”Map →
locationPotton“Municipality receiving drinking water from Lake Memphremagog”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Fish and Wildlife“State department involved in identifying PFAS contamination”Map →
OrganizationNew England Waste Services of Vermont“Holder of Act 250 permit restricting landfill leachate disposal”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Vermont state legislative body enacting the bill”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy50
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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