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Enacted

Kentucky Amends Fish and Wildlife Laws, Exempts Private Ponds from Creel Limits, and Restricts Wakeboat Regulations

Original title: AN ACT relating to fish and wildlife and declaring an emergency.

Last action · April 10, 2026: signed by Governor (Acts Ch. 93)Sponsors: Gary Boswell and 16 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Kentucky enacts Senate Bill 39, modifying state fish and wildlife statutes to exempt private landowners from and size limits on private ponds, prohibiting new restrictions on s where allowed as of December 1, 2025, and declaring an emergency for immediate effect upon signing on April 10, 2026.

Why it matters

Private pond owners gain freedom from state catch and size limits, nighttime hunters gain explicit allowance for nocturnal coyote and bobcat hunting using thermal tech, and boaters gain protections against new local bans, while illegal stocking of invasive fish species carries fines up to $10,000.

Background
  • The Kentucky General Assembly enacts statutory changes to chapters governing fish, wildlife, boats, and departmental administration. context
  • Senate Bill 39 was introduced during the 2026 Regular Session and signed into law by the Governor on April 10, 2026. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Private Landowners

Resident landowners gain exemptions from state creel, possession, size, and stocking limits on private lakes and ponds not located within a 100-year floodplain.

Directly affected

Wakeboat Operators

Operators are protected against new state regulations prohibiting or restricting wakesports on bodies of water where they were allowed as of December 1, 2025.

Directly affected

Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources

The department is barred from enforcing certain wakeboat restrictions and must promulgate new rules for nocturnal beaver hunting and commission member ethics training.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do private pond owners need state permits to stock or manage fish in their private waters?
Bona fide resident landowners are not subject to state requirements regarding the stocking of private lakes or ponds on their property, and are exempt from , possession, size, or method of take limits, provided the water is not within a 100-year floodplain and does not stock invasive fish.
Can local authorities or the state ban wakeboats under this law?
The department is explicitly prohibited from enacting regulations that prohibit, restrict, or limit s or wakesports on any body of water where they were permitted as of December 1, 2025, or from establishing mandatory wakeboat zones and shoreline setbacks.
What military personnel are exempt from needing hunting and fishing licenses in Kentucky?
Any member of the Kentucky Army or Air National Guard or any active duty or Reserve Component member of the U.S. Armed Forces based in Kentucky may hunt or fish on military property belonging to the Commonwealth without procuring a sport hunting or fishing license.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

16 actions
  1. Apr 10, 2026SenateEnrolled
    signed by Governor (Acts Ch. 93)
  2. Mar 31, 2026HouseEnrolled
    posted for passage for concurrence in House Floor Amendments (1), (2) and (4), Committee Substitute (1) and Committee Amendment (1-title) Senate concurred in Committee Substitute (1), Floor Amendments (4), (2) and (1) and Committee Amendment (1-title) passed 38-0 enrolled, signed by President of the Senate enrolled, signed by Speaker of the House delivered to Governor
  3. Mar 27, 2026SenateFloor
    taken from Rules placed in the Orders of the Day 3rd reading, passed 90-0 with Committee Substitute (1), Floor Amendments (1), (2) and (4) and Committee Amendment (1-title) received in Senate to Rules (S)
  4. Mar 26, 2026SenateFloor
    reported favorably, 2nd reading, to Rules with Committee Substitute (1) and Committee Amendment (1-title) floor amendments (1), (2), (3) and (4) filed to Committee Substitute
  5. Mar 25, 2026HouseCommittee
    taken from Natural Resources & Energy (H) 1st reading returned to Natural Resources & Energy (H)
  6. Mar 5, 2026HouseCommittee
    to Natural Resources & Energy (H)
Show 10 earlier actions
  1. Feb 23, 2026HouseIntroduced
    received in House to Committee on Committees (H)
  2. Feb 20, 2026SenateFloor
    taken from Rules placed in the Orders of the Day 3rd reading Floor Amendments (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) withdrawn passed 29-8 with Floor Amendment (6)
  3. Feb 11, 2026Senate
    floor amendment (6) filed
  4. Feb 9, 2026Senate
    floor amendment (5) filed
  5. Jan 30, 2026Senate
    floor amendment (4) filed
  6. Jan 27, 2026Senate
    Floor Amendments (1), (2) and (3) filed
  7. Jan 23, 2026SenateFloor
    2nd reading, to Rules
  8. Jan 22, 2026Senate
    reported favorably, 1st reading, to Calendar
  9. Jan 20, 2026SenateCommittee
    to Economic Development, Tourism, & Labor (S)
  10. Jan 7, 2026SenateIntroduced
    introduced in Senate to Committee on Committees (S)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Wakeboat Regulation Freeze

The statute explicitly strips the Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources of authority to impose new restrictions or setback rules on wakeboats where they operated on December 1, 2025.

Connected Entities

Greg Elkins, Matt Nunn, Jimmy Higdon and 14 more
PersonGreg Elkins“Cosponsor of Senate Bill 39.”Map →
PersonMatt Nunn“Cosponsor of Senate Bill 39.”Map →
PersonJimmy Higdon“Cosponsor of Senate Birth 39.”Map →
PersonRobby Mills“Cosponsor of Senate Bill 39.”Map →
PersonRick Girdler“Cosponsor of Senate Bill 39.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Fish and Wildlife Resources Commission“Commission overseeing the department.”Map →
PersonJason Howell“Cosponsor of Senate Bill 39.”Map →
PersonGovernor“State executive who signs bills and appoints commission members.”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“The legislative body enacting the bill.”Map →
OrganizationExecutive Branch Ethics Commission“Commission conducting ethics training for department commission members.”Map →
PersonDon Douglas“Cosponsor of Senate Bill 39.”Map →
PersonMatt Deneen“Cosponsor of Senate Bill 39.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Fish and Wildlife Resources“State agency responsible for wildlife management and enforcement.”Map →
PersonSteve Meredith“Cosponsor of Senate Bill 39.”Map →
PersonGary Boswell“Primary sponsor of Senate Bill 39.”Map →
PersonJared Carpenter“Cosponsor of Senate Bill 39.”Map →
OrganizationKentucky Army or Air National Guard“Military personnel granted hunting and fishing privileges on state military prop”Map →

Sources

Open source document

apps.legislature.ky.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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