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Texas HB 107 requires cities and counties to use surplus revenue for property tax relief and limits annual tax rates

Original title: Relating to municipal and county ad valorem tax relief.

Last action · August 15, 2025: FiledSponsor: Brian Harrison

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Texas counties and municipalities are required to use prior-year for property tax relief and face strict annual caps on their rates based on inflation and population growth. The comptroller must determine and publish the state inflation rate by July 1, and designated local officers must calculate the maximum allowable tax rate by August 7. An exception applies if a lower rate would impair an existing debt contract.

Why it matters

Property owners in Texas cities and counties could see reduced burdens and tighter limits on local government tax rate increases, changing how local budgets absorb s.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Property owners in Texas

Property owners receive ad valorem tax relief funded by preceding fiscal year surplus revenues and are protected by caps on annual local tax rate increases.

Directly affected

Counties and municipalities in Texas

Local governments must redirect surplus revenue toward property tax relief, restrict their annual ad valorem tax rate calculations based on statutory formulas, and perform required calculations by designated deadlines.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What must cities and counties do with surplus revenue?
They must use the total amount of generated in the preceding fiscal year to provide relief that reduces property taxes in the current fiscal year.
When must the comptroller publish the inflation rate?
The comptroller must determine and publish the inflation rate in the Texas Register by July 1 or as soon thereafter as practicable.
Can a local government exceed its calculated tax rate limit?
Yes, if adopting a rate equal to or less than the limit would impair the obligation of a contract creating a debt pledged before the tax rate adoption.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · introduced in the House.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Aug 15, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Mandatory Surplus Property Tax Redirection

The bill shifts local financial management by converting discretionary surplus handling into a mandatory requirement to offset local property tax burdens.

Connected Entities

United States Census Bureau, comptroller, Brian Harrison
OrganizationUnited States Census Bureau“Publishes population estimates used to determine the population growth rate”Map →
Organizationcomptroller“Responsible for determining the inflation rate and publishing it in the Texas Re”Map →
PersonBrian Harrison“Author of H.B. No. 107”Map →

Sources

Open source document

capitol.texas.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 80)
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz45
    Current news / social attention level

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