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South Dakota HB 1231 sets documentation rules and $1,000 penalty for fraudulent assistance animals

Original title: clarify documentation requirements for assistance animals in rental dwelling units.

Last action · February 11, 2026: TabledSponsor: Matt Roby

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

House Bill 1231 establishes specific documentation requirements for tenants requesting s in rental housing and permits landlords to evict tenants and collect a fee up to $1,000 for fraudulent claims. The measure details provider licensing rules, expiration timeframes, and exemptions for certain small properties.

Why it matters

Renters seeking housing accommodations for s must provide licensed medical documentation meeting strict criteria, while landlords gain clear statutory authority to assess documentation authenticity and penalize fraudulent requests.

Background
  • House Bill 1231 was introduced during the 2026 legislative session of the South Dakota Legislature and was subsequently tabled. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

tenants

Tenants requesting assistance animals must provide specific documentation from licensed health care providers and face eviction and fees up to one thousand dollars for fraudulent claims.

Directly affected

landlords

Landlords gain explicit authority to require documentation for assistance animals, verify provider licenses, deny accommodations under certain exemptions, and evict tenants for fraud.

Directly affected

licensed health care providers

Providers must meet statutory standards regarding professional relationships, letterhead requirements, and individualized assessments when issuing assistance animal documentation.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

When can a landlord demand documentation for an assistance animal?
A landlord may require reliable supporting documentation when a tenant asserts a disability requiring a service or , unless the disability or related need is readily apparent or already known to the landlord.
What qualifications must the healthcare provider issuing the documentation hold?
The provider must be a licensed health care provider acting within their scope of licensure, have personal knowledge of the tenant through a professional provider-patient relationship, conduct an individualized assessment, be familiar with the tenant's functional limitations, and not operate in the state solely to provide certifications for service or s.
What are the penalties if a tenant provides fraudulent documentation?
A landlord may evict the tenant and is entitled to a damage fee not exceeding one thousand dollars.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Tabled in the House.

Procedural history

7 actions
  1. Feb 11, 2026House
    Tabled
  2. Feb 11, 2026House
    Scheduled for hearing
  3. Feb 6, 2026House
    Deferred to another day
  4. Feb 6, 2026HouseCommittee
    Do Pass Amended
  5. Feb 6, 2026House
    Motion to amend
  6. Feb 6, 2026House
    Scheduled for hearing
Show 1 earlier action
  1. Jan 29, 2026HouseIntroduced
    First read in House and referred to

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Stricter Verification Standards for Assistance Animals

The bill introduces formal statutory criteria for health care provider documentation and penalizes fraudulent claims with eviction and financial penalties.

Connected Entities

Matt Roby
PersonMatt Roby“Representative who introduced House Bill 1231”Map →

Sources

Open source document

sdlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 60)
  • Controversy50
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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