POLISCOPE
Back to bills

The civic record

Read. Follow. Verify.
High Impact

Ohio Senate Bill 117 establishes state registration, fee limits, and consumer protections for earned wage access services

Original title: Regulate the provision of earned wage access services

Last action · February 26, 2025: Referred to Financial Institutions, Insurance and TechnologySponsor: George Lang

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

Track this bill to get notified when it advances a stage. One tap to stop, anytime.

Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Would Do

The General Assembly requires providers of to obtain a certificate of registration from the Division of Financial Institutions, maintain a minimum net worth of $50,000, and comply with strict limits on fees, debt collection, and credit reporting. Providers must offer at least one no-cost option for accessing unpaid earnings, reimburse consumers for overdraft fees caused by improper debit attempts, and refrain from treating wage access proceeds as loans or credit under state law.

Why it matters

Earned wage access providers operating in Ohio must undergo civil and criminal background checks, pay initial and annual registration fees, and follow statutory rules prohibiting late fees, credit score disclosures, and court-ordered debt collections on wage advances.

Background
  • Earned wage access services allow employees to access portions of their earned wages before their normal paydays, a financial product that has grown rapidly and prompted state-level regulatory efforts. context
  • The Ohio General Assembly considers bills through committee referral processes before floor debate and chamber votes. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Consumers

Consumers receive statutory protections including guaranteed no-cost access options, prohibition of late fees and credit reporting, and mandatory overdraft fee reimbursements by providers.

Directly affected

Earned wage access service providers

Providers must secure state registration certificates, meet minimum net worth requirements, pay investigation and annual fees, and comply with operational restrictions.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is required for an earned wage access company to operate in Ohio under this bill?
A company must obtain a certificate of registration from the Division of Financial Institutions, pay a $200 investigation fee and $300 annual registration fee, and maintain a net worth and available assets of at least $50,000.
Can earned wage access providers charge late fees or report unpaid balances to credit bureaus?
No. The bill explicitly prohibits providers from charging late fees, deferral fees, interest, or reporting a consumer's inability to repay to a consumer reporting agency or debt collector.
Are earned wage access advances considered loans under Ohio law?
No. Services provided in accordance with this chapter are legally defined as neither a loan, credit, debit, nor money transmission, and fees or tips paid are not considered interest or finance charges.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Feb 26, 2025SenateCommittee
    Referred to Financial Institutions, Insurance and Technology
  2. Feb 25, 2025SenateIntroduced
    Introduced

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Exemption from traditional loan statutes

The bill carves out a distinct legal category for earned wage access, explicitly exempting providers from being classified as lenders or debt collectors under existing financial codes.

Connected Entities

Superintendent of Financial Institutions, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Division of Financial Institutions and 1 more
PersonSuperintendent of Financial Institutions“Authorized to issue certificates, conduct investigations, and adopt rules”Map →
OrganizationFederal Bureau of Investigation“Conducts criminal record checks based on applicant fingerprints”Map →
OrganizationDivision of Financial Institutions“Administers registration and regulation of earned wage access services”Map →
OrganizationBureau of Criminal Identification and Investigation“Conducts criminal records checks”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legislature.ohio.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz35
    Current news / social attention level

Publisher tools

Share or embed this record

POLISCOPE publisher tools

Share or embed this record