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North Carolina Establishes Interstate Massage Compact to Enable Multistate Licensing

Original title: Interstate Massage Compact.

Last action · September 25, 2025: Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate (Senate action)Sponsors: Harry Warren and 5 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

North Carolina enacts the Interstate Massage Compact, creating a multistate licensing pathway for massage therapists to practice across participating member states once at least seven states adopt the agreement. The measure establishes a joint Interstate Commission, sets specific eligibility criteria including educational and background check standards, and outlines disciplinary procedures for member states.

Why it matters

Licensed massage therapists meeting eligibility criteria gain the option to obtain a that grants authorization to practice in remote member states without securing separate individual licenses, while participating states share investigative and disciplinary data through a centralized system.

Background
  • Interstate occupational compacts are multi-state agreements that allow professionals licensed in one member state to practice in other participating states without obtaining additional separate licenses. context
  • The bill has progressed through the North Carolina General Assembly, passing both chambers and being referred to the Senate Committee on Rules and Operations of the Senate. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Licensed massage therapists

Eligible therapists may obtain a multistate license to practice across participating remote states and are subject to the jurisdiction and scope of practice laws of any state where services are provided.

Directly affected

North Carolina Board of Massage and Bodywork Therapy

The Board is authorized to adopt implementing rules, participate in the Interstate Commission, share investigative data, and report when the Compact is enacted by seven states.

Directly affected

Active military members and their spouses

Individuals may designate a home state where they hold a current license in good standing and retain that designation during active duty assignments.

Key Facts

  • Establishes the Interstate Massage Compact to create a multistate licensing pathway and improve public access to and safety of massage therapy services.
  • Requires applicants for a multistate license to hold an active single-state license, complete at least 625 clock hours of education, pass a national licensing examination, and submit to a criminal background check.
  • Disqualifies applicants with felony convictions within five years, specific misdemeanor convictions within two years, or any conviction related to human trafficking, kidnapping, sexual assault, or smuggling.
  • Creates the Interstate Massage Commission as an instrumentality of member states with powers to adopt rules, assess fees, maintain a data system, and levy annual state assessments.
Show all 8 facts
  • Grants home states exclusive power to impose adverse actions on multistate licenses while empowering remote states to issue cease and desist orders, impose encumbrances, and take adverse actions against authorizations to practice.
  • Provides that active military members and their spouses retaining a home state license may maintain their home state designation during active duty assignments.
  • Mandates that the Compact takes effect upon enactment by at least seven member states.
  • Authorizes the North Carolina Board of Massage and Bodywork Therapy to adopt rules necessary to implement the provisions of the act.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the educational requirements to qualify for a multistate massage therapy license?
Applicants must have completed at least 625 clock hours of massage therapy education or the substantial equivalent approved by the Commission.
Can a remote state take disciplinary action against a massage therapist practicing under a multistate license?
Yes, remote states have the authority to take s against a licensee's authorization to practice, issue cease and desist orders, or impose encumbrances in that state.
When does the Interstate Massage Compact become effective?
Sections 1 and 2 become effective on the date when at least seven states have enacted the Compact into law.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

16 actions
  1. Sep 25, 2025Senate
    Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate
  2. Sep 25, 2025Senate
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. Sep 25, 2025Senate
    Regular Message Received From House
  4. Sep 24, 2025House
    Regular Message Sent To Senate
  5. Sep 23, 2025House
    Passed 3rd Reading
  6. Sep 23, 2025House
    Passed 2nd Reading
Show 10 earlier actions
  1. Sep 23, 2025House
    Added to Calendar
  2. Sep 23, 2025House
    Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
  3. Sep 23, 2025House
    Reptd Fav
  4. Jun 24, 2025House
    Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  5. Jun 24, 2025House
    Reptd Fav
  6. Jun 17, 2025House
    Re-ref Com On Finance
  7. Jun 17, 2025House
    Reptd Fav
  8. Apr 3, 2025House
    Ref to the Com on Health, if favorable, Finance, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  9. Apr 3, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  10. Apr 2, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Voting Record

Outcome not reportedHouse9/23/2025North Carolina LegislatureOfficial roll call ↗

Second Reading

Total

115

Yes
103
No
0
Present
0
Not voting
12
Abstain
0

How they voted (115)

91 more members
Sam WatfordParty not recordedyes
Zack HawkinsParty not recordedyes
Laura BuddParty not recordedyes
Brenden JonesParty not recordedabsent
Mike SchietzeltParty not recordedabsent
John BlustParty not recordedyes
Karl GillespieParty not recordedyes
Tim ReederParty not recordedyes
Paul ScottParty not recordedyes
John TorbettParty not recordedyes
Beth Gardner HelfrichParty not recordedyes
Jay AdamsParty not recordedyes
Terry BrownParty not recordednot voting
Frank IlerParty not recordedyes
Ray PickettParty not recordedyes
Ed GoodwinParty not recordedyes
Mark PlessParty not recordedyes
Marcia MoreyParty not recordedyes
Aisha DewParty not recordedabsent
Robert ReivesParty not recordednot voting
Renée PriceParty not recordedyes
Donna WhiteParty not recordedyes
Chris HumphreyParty not recordedyes
Blair EddinsParty not recordedyes
SetzerParty not recordedyes
Stephen RossParty not recordedabsent
Nasif MajeedParty not recordedyes
Bryan CohnParty not recordedyes
Tricia CothamParty not recordedyes
Dean ArpParty not recordedyes
Jonathan AlmondParty not recordedyes
von HaefenParty not recordedyes
Dante PittmanParty not recordedyes
Phil ShepardParty not recordedabsent
Abe JonesParty not recordedyes
Shelly WillinghamParty not recordedyes
Matthew WinslowParty not recordedyes
Brian BiggsParty not recordedyes
Brian TurnerParty not recordedyes
Lindsey PratherParty not recordedyes
Monika Johnson-HostlerParty not recordedyes
Brandon LoftonParty not recordedyes
Mark BrodyParty not recordedyes
Harry WarrenParty not recordedyes
Brian EchevarriaParty not recordedyes
Celeste CairnsParty not recordedyes
Reece PyrtleParty not recordedyes
Donny LambethParty not recordedyes
Ted DavisParty not recordedyes
John BellParty not recordedyes
Dennis RiddellParty not recordedyes
Joe PikeParty not recordedyes
Wyatt GableParty not recordedyes
Kelly HastingsParty not recordedyes
Pricey HarrisonParty not recordedyes
Mike ColvinParty not recordedyes
Kanika BrownParty not recordedyes
Ray JeffersParty not recordedyes
Rodney PierceParty not recordedyes
Jeff ZengerParty not recordedyes
Hugh BlackwellParty not recordedabsent
Keith KidwellParty not recordedyes
Frances JacksonParty not recordedyes
Kyle HallParty not recordedyes
Vernetta AlstonParty not recordedyes
Amber BakerParty not recordednot voting
Becky CarneyParty not recordedyes
Grant CampbellParty not recordedyes
Larry PottsParty not recordedyes
Bill WardParty not recordedyes
Julia HowardParty not recordedyes
Jeff McNeelyParty not recordedyes
Garland PierceParty not recordedyes
Charlie MillerParty not recordedyes
Cody HuneycuttParty not recordedyes
Sarah CrawfordParty not recordedyes
Phil RubinParty not recordedyes
Cynthia BallParty not recordedyes
Allen BuansiParty not recordedyes
Charles SmithParty not recordedyes
Mary BelkParty not recordedyes
Eric AgerParty not recordedyes
Julia GreenfieldParty not recordedyes
Larry StricklandParty not recordedyes
Gloristine BrownParty not recordedyes
Carson SmithParty not recordedabsent
Todd CarverParty not recordedyes
James RobersonParty not recordedyes
Alan BransonParty not recordedyes
Maria CervaniaParty not recordedyes
Allison DahleParty not recordedyes

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Transition to Multistate Licensing Pathway

The bill shifts from traditional single-state licensure by introducing a reciprocal multistate licensing structure administered by an interstate commission.

Connected Entities

North Carolina Board of Massage and Bodywork Therapy, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Harry Warren and 6 more
OrganizationNorth Carolina Board of Massage and Bodywork Therapy“State licensing authority authorized to adopt rules and report enactment”Map →
OrganizationFederal Bureau of Investigation“Federal agency receiving fingerprint and background check information”Map →
PersonHarry Warren“Primary sponsor of House Bill 693”Map →
PersonDennis Riddell“Sponsor of House Bill 693”Map →
PersonPricey Harrison“Cosponsor of the bill”Map →
PersonEric Ager“Cosponsor of the bill”Map →
PersonFrances Jackson“Cosponsor of the bill”Map →
PersonDeb Butler“Cosponsor of the bill”Map →
OrganizationInterstate Massage Compact Commission“Joint government agency created to implement and administer the Compact”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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