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High Impact

Vermont bill creates electric ratepayer protection program and bans disconnections during extreme heat

Original title: An act relating to electric ratepayer assistance and utility disconnections

Last action · January 6, 2026: Read 1st time & referred to Committee on FinanceSponsors: Rebecca White and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

The Vermont General Assembly introduces S.204, requiring the Public Utility Commission to design a statewide electric ratepayer assistance program for low- and moderate-income households by January 15, 2027. The bill also prohibits utility disconnections during periods of extreme heat and expands medical protections against service shutoffs.

Why it matters

Low- and moderate-income residential customers could receive financial assistance for electricity bills funded by charges across all ratepayer classes, while utilities face restrictions on service disconnections during extreme weather.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Low- and moderate-income residential customers

Eligible customers may receive financial assistance for electricity bills and expanded protections against utility disconnections.

Directly affected

Electric utilities

Utilities must participate in the collaborative, implement disconnection rules, and recover net incremental costs through customer charges.

Directly affected

Residential gas, electric, and water ratepayers

Customers are subject to statewide funding mechanisms and customer charges applicable to all ratepayer classes.

Key Facts

  • The Public Utility Commission must submit a proposed statewide electric ratepayer protection program in draft legislation to legislative committees on or before January 15, 2027.
  • Utilities are prohibited from disconnecting gas, electric, or water service to any residential ratepayer during periods of extreme heat.
  • A physician's certificate certifying an immediate and serious health hazard prevents utility service disconnection or requires reconnection.
  • The ratepayer protection program may provide financial assistance for customers at and below 300 percent of the federal poverty level.
Show all 7 facts
  • The program may be funded through customer charges applicable to all ratepayer classes in an equitable and reasonable manner.
  • The Public Utility Commission must establish a collaborative including utilities, consumer representatives, and state agencies to help develop the program.
  • The act takes effect on July 1, 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

What protection does this bill offer during hot weather?
The bill prohibits gas, electric, and water utilities from disconnecting service to any residential ratepayer during periods of extreme heat.
Who will be eligible for the electric ratepayer protection program?
The program targets low- and moderate-income residential customers, potentially including those at and below 300 percent of the federal poverty level.
When is the ratepayer protection program due to the legislature?
The Public Utility Commission must submit the proposed program in the form of draft legislation on or before January 15, 2027.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jan 6, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Finance

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Expansion of Utility Disconnection Protections

The bill broadens traditional medical certificate protections by explicitly adding extreme heat prohibitions across gas, electric, and water utilities.

Connected Entities

Department of Public Service, Agency of Human Services, Public Utility Commission and 3 more
OrganizationDepartment of Public Service“Collaborative participant in program development”Map →
OrganizationAgency of Human Services“Collaborative participant in program development”Map →
OrganizationPublic Utility Commission“Commission tasked with adopting rules and designing the ratepayer protection pro”Map →
OrganizationSenate Committee on Finance“Recipient committee for the proposed program draft legislation”Map →
OrganizationHouse Committee on Energy and Digital Infrastructure“Recipient committee for the proposed program draft legislation”Map →
OrganizationVermont General Assembly“Legislative body receiving the proposed program draft legislation”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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