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High Impact

North Carolina Establishes VITA Grant Programs and Appropriates $2.37 Million for Tax Assistance

Original title: NC Working Families Economic Relief Act.

Last action · April 3, 2025: Ref to the Com on Appropriations, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House (House action)Sponsors: Sarah Crawford and 27 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

North Carolina creates a grant program at community colleges and provides funds to the United Way of North Carolina to expand free tax preparation services for low- and moderate-income residents, effective July 1, 2025.

Why it matters

Allocates nearly $2.4 million in state funds to expand free tax preparation services, student work-based learning, and taxpayer assistance networks across North Carolina.

Background
  • The Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program is a national IRS initiative that offers free tax help to eligible individuals. context
  • The North Carolina General Assembly operates on a biennial budget cycle, with the 2025 session addressing state appropriations for the 2025-2026 fiscal year. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

North Carolina Community Colleges

Participating campuses may apply for grants to offer tax preparation courses, provide paid work-based learning opportunities, and facilitate VITA services for students and community members.

Directly affected

United Way of North Carolina

Receives a directed grant to expand its VITA program locations, provide dedicated staff, secure software and office supplies, and improve marketing and educational materials.

Directly affected

Department of Revenue

Receives appropriations to provide training and technical assistance to community college campus personnel and participating students, with authority to contract with a third-party vendor.

Key Facts

  • Appropriates $1,380,000 in nonrecurring funds and $610,000 in recurring funds for the 2025-2026 fiscal year to the Community Colleges System Office to implement the VITA grant program.
  • Appropriates $50,000 in nonrecurring funds and $100,000 in recurring funds for the 2025-2026 fiscal year to the Department of Revenue for training and technical assistance.
  • Appropriates $840,000 in nonrecurring funds for the 2025-2026 fiscal year to the Office of State Budget and Management to be allocated as a directed grant to the United Way of North Carolina.
  • Requires participating community colleges to offer a fall curriculum course teaching basic tax accounting and training students on federal and North Carolina tax returns leading to IRS Link and Learn certification.
Show all 10 facts
  • Requires participating community colleges to offer a spring work-based learning course where students commit 15 hours per week from January through April 15 to prepare taxes.
  • Requires participating community colleges to designate a faculty champion and provide VITA services to all students and community members.
  • Permits the System Office to use up to $50,000 of recurring funds annually for administrative costs associated with the grant program.
  • Specifies that up to $590,000 of nonrecurring funds appropriated to the Community Colleges System Office shall remain available until the end of the 2026-2027 fiscal year.
  • Specifies that the United Way grant funds shall remain available until the end of the 2026-2027 fiscal year without reverting at the end of the 2025-2026 fiscal year.
  • Sets the effective date of the act as July 1, 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary goal of the grant program established at North Carolina community colleges?
The goal is to provide work-based learning opportunities for students while facilitating access to the program for their local communities.
How much funding is appropriated to the United Way of North Carolina under this act?
The act appropriates $840,000 in for the 2025-2026 fiscal year to the Office of State Budget and Management to be allocated as a directed grant to the United Way of North Carolina.
Who is eligible to receive free tax help through the VITA program mentioned in the bill?
The IRS offers free tax help through VITA to people who generally make $67,000 or less, persons with disabilities, and limited English-speaking taxpayers.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Apr 3, 2025House
    Ref to the Com on Appropriations, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  2. Apr 3, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. Apr 1, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

financial connection95% confidence

Multisagency Appropriation Structure

Funding is distributed across three separate state entities (Community Colleges System Office, Department of Revenue, and Office of State Budget and Management) to cover curriculum development, training, and direct community grants.

Connected Entities

Vernetta Alston, State Board of Community Colleges, Department of Revenue and 6 more
PersonVernetta Alston“Sponsor of the bill”Map →
OrganizationState Board of Community Colleges“Administers the community college grant program”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Revenue“Receives appropriations to provide training and technical assistance”Map →
OrganizationCommunity Colleges System Office“Receives appropriations for the community college grant program”Map →
PersonPhil Rubin“Sponsor of the bill”Map →
OrganizationOffice of State Budget and Management“Allocates directed grant funds”Map →
PersonBrian Turner“Sponsor of the bill”Map →
PersonSarah Crawford“Primary sponsor of the bill”Map →
OrganizationUnited Way of North Carolina“Receives a directed grant to expand its VITA program”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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