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North Carolina House Bill 882 Establishes Extended Producer Responsibility and Bans PFAS and Toxic Substances in Packaging

Original title: Break Free From Plastic & Forever Chemicals.

Last action · April 10, 2025: Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House (House action)Sponsors: Pricey Harrison and 15 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill establishes requirements for packaging materials, bans specific toxic substances and intentionally added in packaging and covered products, and appropriates $100,000 to the Department of Environmental Quality for implementation beginning October 1, 2025.

Why it matters

Producers of packaging materials face mandatory reduction schedules, recycling quotas, and labeling rules, while manufacturers of goods sold in North Carolina must eliminate toxic chemical additives like ortho-phthalates and under threat of civil penalties.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Responsible producers

Producers must register, join stewardship organizations, pay participation fees, meet packaging reduction and recycling schedules, and incorporate postconsumer waste content.

Directly affected

Solid waste collectors

Collectors may elect to receive reimbursement from producer responsibility organizations for the recovery, recycling, and processing of packaging materials.

Directly affected

Department of Environmental Quality

The Department is tasked with reviewing and approving stewardship plans, monitoring compliance, maintaining lists of noncompliant entities, and administering program rules.

Key Facts

  • Responsible producers must register with the Department of Environmental Quality before selling or distributing products in packaging materials.
  • Producers must participate in an approved producer responsibility organization structured as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit entity.
  • Non-reusable packaging materials must be reduced by 10% after two years, 20% after four years, 30% after six years, and 40% after eight years following stewardship plan approval.
  • Non-reusable packaging material must achieve recycling rates of 50% after five years, 80% after eight years, and 90% after 12 years.
Show all 11 facts
  • Non-reusable packaging material must incorporate postconsumer waste material content of 50% after five years, 80% after eight years, and 90% after 12 years.
  • Producers generating less than $2,000,000 in gross revenue, selling less than 1 ton of products, or operating a single point of retail sale are exempt from producer responsibility requirements.
  • The manufacture and distribution of packaging materials containing covered toxic substances—including ortho-phthalates, bisphenols, PFAS, lead, cadmium, and polyvinyl chloride—is prohibited starting October 1, 2025.
  • The manufacture, sale, or offer for sale of any covered product, including food packaging, containing intentionally added PFAS is banned.
  • Manufacturers of covered products must provide persons offering the product for sale with a signed certificate of compliance stating the product contains no intentionally added PFAS.
  • The Secretary of Environmental Quality may assess civil penalties up to $5,000, or up to $25,000 for hazardous waste violations, against persons violating toxic substance bans.
  • The sum of $100,000 in nonrecurring funds is appropriated from the General Fund to the Department of Environmental Quality for the 2025-2026 fiscal year, becoming effective July 1, 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which businesses are exempt from the producer responsibility requirements?
Producers are exempt if they generated less than $2,000,000 in gross revenue during the preceding calendar year, sold or distributed less than 1 ton of products in the State, or conducted all product sales at a single point of retail sale not operated as part of a franchise.
What toxic substances are banned in packaging materials?
Banned substances include ortho-phthalates, bisphenols, , lead and lead compounds, hexavalent chromium, cadmium, mercury, benzophenone, halogenated flame retardants, perchlorate, formaldehyde, toluene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and polycarbonate.
What financial penalties can be imposed for violating toxic substance bans?
The Secretary may assess civil penalties of up to $5,000 per violation, or up to $25,000 if the violation involves hazardous waste. Repeat offenses may incur penalties up to $10,000 per occurrence, capped at $200,000 in any month.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Apr 10, 2025House
    Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  2. Apr 10, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. Apr 9, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift99% confidence

Establishment of Extended Producer Responsibility

North Carolina is introducing comprehensive producer responsibility mandates that shift packaging waste management costs onto manufacturers through mandatory fees and recycling targets.

Connected Entities

Department of Environmental Quality, Renée Price, Environmental Management Commission and 3 more
OrganizationDepartment of Environmental Quality“State agency tasked with implementing and enforcing packaging and toxic substanc”Map →
PersonRenée Price“Sponsor of House Bill 882”Map →
OrganizationEnvironmental Management Commission“Commission responsible for adopting rules, setting fees, and handling civil pena”Map →
PersonPricey Harrison“Primary sponsor of House Bill 882”Map →
PersonDeb Butler“Sponsor of House Bill 882”Map →
PersonJulia Greenfield“Sponsor of House Bill 882”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz45
    Current news / social attention level

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