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Pennsylvania establishes Landslide and Sinkhole Insurance Program to provide property coverage and risk mapping

Original title: An Act establishing the Landslide and Sinkhole Insurance Program and the Landslide and Sinkhole Insurance Fund; establishing and providing for the powers and duties of the Landslide and Sinkhole Insurance Board; providing for duties of the Auditor General; imposing a penalty; and making transfers.

Last action · October 7, 2025: Referred to COMMUNITY, ECONOMIC AND RECREATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, Oct. 7, 2025Sponsors: Emily Kinkead and 37 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Pennsylvania establishes a state-backed Landslide and Sinkhole Insurance Program and Fund to provide property coverage up to $150,000 for homeowners, creates a governing board, and transfers $10,000,000 from the General Fund for the 2025-2026 .

Why it matters

Homeowners in landslide and sinkhole-prone areas gain access to specialized property insurance coverage that is excluded from standard policies and the National Flood Insurance Program, backed by a dedicated state fund and risk reduction incentives.

Background
  • Landslides and sinkholes have historically caused billions of dollars in damage across the United States, particularly impacting regions with unstable geological formations such as southwestern Pennsylvania. context
  • Standard homeowner insurance policies and federal flood insurance programs generally exclude coverage for earth movement, landslides, and sinkhole collapses. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Property owners

Property owners may apply for landslide and sinkhole insurance coverage up to $150,000, pay established premiums, and must comply with inspection and risk-reduction requirements.

Directly affected

Mortgage lenders

Mortgage lenders that offer the purchase of insurance under this act are required to escrow the premium payments.

Directly affected

Local governments

Local governments may adopt land-use controls and prevention measures, which influence community ratings and premium discounts for their residents.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible to purchase landslide and sinkhole insurance?
Owners of structures located in communities with landslide and sinkhole features may apply, provided the property is not in violation of local or State land-use laws and has not experienced pre-existing damage.
What is the maximum coverage amount available under the program?
Coverage is limited to the replacement cost of the insured structure or $150,000, whichever is less.
How are premium rates determined for property owners?
Premiums are fixed by the board to be actuarially sound and cover claims and reserves, taking into account property inspections, loss history, and community rating incentives for risk-reduction measures.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed chamber. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

16 actions
  1. Oct 7, 2025SenateCommittee
    Referred to COMMUNITY, ECONOMIC AND RECREATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, Oct. 7, 2025
  2. Oct 7, 2025Senate
    In the Senate
  3. Sep 29, 2025HouseFloor
    Third consideration and final passage, Sept. 29, 2025 (152-51)
  4. Sep 23, 2025House
    Removed from table, Sept. 23, 2025
  5. Sep 23, 2025House
    Laid on the table, Sept. 23, 2025
  6. Jul 9, 2025House
    Re-reported as amended, July 9, 2025
Show 10 earlier actions
  1. Jul 9, 2025House
    Amended in House Committee on APPROPRIATIONS, July 9, 2025
  2. Jul 8, 2025House
    Re-committed to APPROPRIATIONS, July 8, 2025
  3. Jul 8, 2025HouseFloor
    Second consideration, with amendments, July 8, 2025
  4. Jul 8, 2025HouseCommittee
    Re-reported as committed, July 8, 2025
  5. Jun 26, 2025House
    Re-committed to RULES, June 26, 2025
  6. Jun 26, 2025HouseIntroduced
    First consideration, June 26, 2025
  7. Jun 26, 2025HouseCommittee
    Reported as committed, June 26, 2025
  8. Jun 2, 2025HouseCommittee
    Re-referred to VETERANS AFFAIRS AND EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS, June 2, 2025
  9. Jun 2, 2025House
    Reported with request to re-refer to VETERANS AFFAIRS AND EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS, June 2, 2025
  10. Mar 20, 2025HouseCommittee
    Referred to ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCE PROTECTION, March 20, 2025

Version history & redline

3 versions on file
Comparing Printer's No. 2096 → Printer's No. 2104
removed addedOfficial text
PRIOR PRINTER'S removed: NO. 1069 added: NOS. 1069, 2096 PRINTER'S NO. removed: 2096 added: 2104 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE BILL No. 589 Session of 2025 INTRODUCED BY KINKEAD, GAYDOS, SANCHEZ, KHAN, BENHAM, VENKAT, BRENNAN, KUZMA, CEPEDA-FREYTIZ, MALAGARI, […] STEELE, GREEN, KENYATTA, GUENST, SCHWEYER, PASHINSKI, INGLIS, MATZIE, ABNEY, SALISBURY, POWELL, KULIK, MAYES, D. MILLER, MARKOSEK, McANDREW, TAKAC AND WEBSTER, MARCH 20, 2025 AS removed: AMENDED added: RE-REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE ON removed: SECOND CONSIDERATION, added: APPROPRIATIONS, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, added: AS AMENDED, JULY removed: 8, added: 9, 2025 AN ACT Establishing the Landslide and Sinkhole Insurance Program and the Landslide and Sinkhole Insurance Fund; establishing and providing for the powers and […]
Redline computed from the official version text (record lane).View this version →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Show 33 more sponsors
D. MILLERHouse · District 42DCosponsorNo profile match

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

financial connection95% confidence

Automated General Fund Risk Corridor

The bill establishes a self-correcting financial mechanism where the General Fund automatically injects capital if reserves drop below $10 million and withdraws capital back if reserves exceed $20 million.

Connected Entities

Department of Transportation, State Treasurer, Department of Community and Economic Development and 4 more
OrganizationDepartment of Transportation“Collaborates on geological surveys and is notified of highways at risk.”Map →
PersonState Treasurer“Serves as custodian of the insurance fund and manages its investments.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Community and Economic Development“Houses the insurance program and provides administrative services and staff.”Map →
PersonAuditor General“Required to conduct at least an annual examination and audit of the insurance fu”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Conservation and Natural Resources“Collaborates with the board to survey geological features and define risk areas.”Map →
PersonInsurance Commissioner“Serves on the board and approves insurance company policy forms and rates.”Map →
OrganizationPennsylvania Emergency Management Agency“Director serves on the Landslide and Sinkhole Insurance Board.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.palegis.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance85
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz50
    Current news / social attention level

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