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West Virginia Bill HB 5393 expands bankruptcy property exemptions and adds surviving spouse homestead rights

Original title: Relating to resident protection

Last action · February 10, 2026: To House FinanceSponsor: Bill Roop

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

House Bill 5393 permits a surviving spouse to claim a deceased spouse's if they owned the home together and the surviving spouse now owns it, while also updating bankruptcy property exemption limits for residents filing under federal bankruptcy law.

Why it matters

Residents filing for bankruptcy can protect higher dollar amounts of certain personal property, tools, and residences from liquidation, and surviving homeowners retain specific property tax or exemption protections previously tied to a deceased spouse.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Surviving spouses

Surviving spouses gain the ability to claim a deceased spouse's homestead exemption on homes previously owned together.

Directly affected

Individuals filing for bankruptcy

Debtors filing under federal bankruptcy law experience altered exemption limits for personal property, tools, and wildcard exemptions.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a surviving spouse claim a deceased spouse's homestead exemption?
Yes, as long as the home they owned together is owned by the surviving spouse.
What is the new wildcard personal property exemption amount under the bill?
The wildcard personal property exemption is updated to $5,000 plus any unused amount of the .

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · in House committee.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Feb 10, 2026HouseCommittee
    To House Finance
  2. Feb 10, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Introduced in House
  3. Feb 10, 2026HouseCommittee
    To Finance
  4. Feb 10, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Filed for introduction

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Sources

Open source document

www.wvlegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 45)
  • Controversy10
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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