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Vermont clarifies rules for combining multiple energy-generating facilities into a single plant

Original title: An act relating to defining electricity generating facilities

Last action · May 29, 2026: House message: Governor vetoed bill on June 17, 2026Sponsors: Scott Campbell and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Proposed

Official description

An act relating to defining electricity generating facilities

Why it matters

Changes how renewable energy projects are permitted and regulated by determining whether multiple generators on nearby land are treated as one combined facility or separate operations.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Public Utility Commission

Must apply the updated definitions and exceptions when evaluating renewable energy facilities.

Directly affected

renewable energy developers

Must adhere to the new criteria regarding parcel contiguity and technology types when planning and siting new generation facilities.

Directly affected

utility companies

Must manage grid interconnections and billing meters in accordance with the updated facility classifications and exceptions.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

When are multiple energy-generating facilities considered a single plant?
They are considered a single plant if they use the same electricity-generating technology and are located on the same parcel or parcels of land, unless an explicit exception applies.
What exceptions allow multiple facilities on the same or contiguous parcels to be considered separate plants?
Exceptions include individual and self-consumption on different parcels with separate meters, multi-owner net-metering in a common interest community, and colocation of renewable energy program facilities with separate points of interconnection.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Vetoed by the governor.

Procedural history

68 actions
  1. May 29, 2026Senate
    House message: Governor vetoed bill on June 17, 2026
  2. May 29, 2026House
    Vetoed by Governor on June 17, 2026
  3. May 29, 2026House
    Delivered to Governor on June 12, 2026
  4. May 29, 2026Senate
    House message: House adopted Conference Committee report
  5. May 28, 2026House
    Committee of Conference report adopted (House bill)
  6. May 28, 2026House
    Rules suspended and taken up for immediate consideration, pending entry on Notice Calendar, as moved by Rep. McCoy of Poultney
Show 62 earlier actions
  1. May 28, 2026House
    Senate Message: Report of Committee of Conference adopted
  2. May 28, 2026Senate
    Rules suspended & messaged to House forthwith, on motion of Senator Baruth
  3. May 28, 2026Senate
    Committee of Conference report adopted
  4. May 28, 2026Senate
    Committee of Conference report submitted by Senator Watson for Committee, text
  5. May 28, 2026Senate
    Rules suspended & taken up for immediate consideration, on motion of Senator Baruth
  6. May 28, 2026House
    Senate Message: Committee of Conference members appointed
  7. May 28, 2026SenateCommittee
    Committee of Conference appointed: Senators Watson, Hardy, and Beck
  8. May 28, 2026Senate
    House message: House refused to concur in Senate proposal of amendment & requested Conference Committee; House Conference Committee members appointed
  9. May 27, 2026House
    Rules suspended and bill messaged forthwith to the Senate as moved by Rep. McCoy of Poultney
  10. May 27, 2026House
    Speaker appointed Reps. James of Manchester , Sibilia of Dover , and Kleppner of Burlington as members of the Committee of Conference on the part of the House
  11. May 27, 2026House
    Senate proposal of amendment not concurred in and Committee of Conference requested upon motion of Rep. Kleppner of Burlington
  12. May 27, 2026House
    Which was disagreed to on a division; division results Yes, 42; No, 65
  13. May 27, 2026House
    Pending the question, Shall the House concur in the Senate proposal of amendment with further proposal of amendment thereto, as offered by Rep. Burtt of Cabot? , division demanded by Rep. Burtt of Cabot
  14. May 27, 2026House
    Rep. Burtt of Cabot moved to concur in the Senate proposal of amendment with a further amendment thereto
  15. May 27, 2026House
    Rules suspended and taken up for immediate consideration, pending entry on Notice Calendar, as moved by Rep. McCoy of Poultney
  16. May 27, 2026HouseFloor
    Senate Message: Passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
  17. May 27, 2026Senate
    Rules suspended & messaged to House forthwith, on motion of Senator Baruth
  18. May 27, 2026SenateFloor
    Read 3rd time & passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
  19. May 27, 2026Senate
    New Business/Third Reading
  20. May 26, 2026Senate
    3rd reading ordered
  21. May 26, 2026Senate
    Proposal of amendment by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy , as amended, agreed to
  22. May 26, 2026Senate
    Proposal of amendment not agreed to
  23. May 26, 2026Senate
    Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Heffernan ; text
  24. May 26, 2026Senate
    Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Watson agreed to
  25. May 26, 2026Senate
    Motion to substitue amendment agreed to
  26. May 26, 2026Senate
    Senator(s) Watson motion to substitute proposal of amendment; text
  27. May 26, 2026Senate
    Proposal of amendment by Senator(s) Ingalls ; text
  28. May 26, 2026Senate
    Reported favorably by Senator Watson for Committee on Appropriations
  29. May 26, 2026Senate
    Read 2nd time, reported favorably with proposal of amendment by Senator Watson for Committee on Natural Resources and Energy
  30. May 26, 2026Senate
    Proposal of amendment to be offered by Senator(s) Ingalls
  31. May 26, 2026Senate
    Favorable report by Committee on Appropriations
  32. May 26, 2026Senate
    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy
  33. May 26, 2026Senate
    Unfinished Business/Second Reading
  34. May 22, 2026Senate
    Proposal of amendment to be offered by Senator(s) Ingalls
  35. May 22, 2026Senate
    Favorable report by Committee on Appropriations
  36. May 22, 2026Senate
    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy
  37. May 22, 2026Senate
    Unfinished Business/Second Reading
  38. May 21, 2026Senate
    Proposal of amendment to be offered by Senator(s) Ingalls
  39. May 21, 2026Senate
    Favorable report by Committee on Appropriations
  40. May 21, 2026Senate
    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy
  41. May 21, 2026Senate
    New Business/Second Reading
  42. May 20, 2026Senate
    Favorable report by Committee on Appropriations
  43. May 20, 2026Senate
    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy
  44. May 20, 2026Senate
    Second Reading
  45. May 20, 2026Senate
    Entered on Notice Calendar
  46. May 15, 2026SenateCommittee
    Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Senate Rule 31
  47. May 15, 2026Senate
    Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy
  48. May 15, 2026Senate
    Second Reading
  49. May 15, 2026Senate
    Entered on Notice Calendar
  50. Apr 30, 2026SenateCommittee
    Committee on Finance relieved; bill committed to Committee on Natural Resources and Energy on motion of Senator Cummings
  51. Feb 20, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Finance
  52. Feb 19, 2026HouseFloor
    Read third time and passed
  53. Feb 19, 2026House
    Action Calendar: Third Reading
  54. Feb 18, 2026House
    Which was agreed to on a Roll Call Passed -- Needed 69 of 138 to Pass -- Yeas = 108, Nays = 30
  55. Feb 18, 2026House
    Third Reading ordered
  56. Feb 18, 2026House
    Rep. Houghton of Essex Junction demanded yeas and nays
  57. Feb 18, 2026House
    Report of Committee on Energy and Digital Infrastructure agreed to
  58. Feb 18, 2026House
    Rep. Kleppner of Burlington reported for the Committee on Energy and Digital Infrastructure
  59. Feb 18, 2026House
    Read second time
  60. Feb 18, 2026House
    Action Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
  61. Feb 17, 2026House
    Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
  62. Jan 16, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read first time and referred to the Committee on Energy and Digital Infrastructure

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Public Utility Commission, General Assembly of the State of Vermont
OrganizationPublic Utility Commission“Regulates and considers whether multiple energy-generating facilities constitute”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly of the State of Vermont“Enacts the legislation modifying the definition of plant.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.vermont.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance50
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy20
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz15
    Current news / social attention level

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