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High Impact

Missouri bill requires gradual reduction of personal property tax assessment percentages and state reimbursement for revenue losses

Original title: Modifies provisions relating to personal property taxes

Last action · January 8, 2026: Second Read and Referred S Select Committee on Property Taxes and the State Tax CommissionSponsor: Rick Brattin

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Beginning January 1, 2027, s must annually reduce the percentage at which personal property is assessed so that resulting revenue reductions match real property assessment growth, with annual reductions continuing until December 31, 2075. Subject to appropriations, political subdivisions experiencing revenue shortfalls due to these reductions are eligible for state reimbursement. The measure also maintains a 33.3% assessment rate for personal property under Article III, Section 38(b) of the Missouri Constitution and sets guidelines for real property assessments, motor vehicle valuations, and physical inspections.

Why it matters

Property owners face changes in how personal property assessment percentages decrease annually through 2075, while s may receive state reimbursement for revenue shortfalls depending on annual appropriations.

Background
  • Current Missouri law requires personal property to be assessed at 33.3% of its true value in money. context
  • SB 857 was introduced in the Missouri Senate during the 2026 legislative session by Senator Rick Brattin. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

political subdivisions

Political subdivisions must annually reduce personal property assessment percentages and may qualify for state reimbursement for revenue shortfalls subject to appropriations.

Directly affected

taxpayers

Taxpayers experience modified personal property assessment percentages and valuation caps on motor vehicles valued under fifty thousand dollars.

Directly affected

county assessors

Assessors must calculate adjusted personal property assessment percentages, submit two-year maintenance plans, and conduct physical inspections before increasing certain real property valuations by more than fifteen percent.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What changes for personal property assessment starting in 2027?
s must annually reduce the percentage of true value at which personal property is assessed so that tax revenue reductions match real property assessment growth, continuing until December 31, 2075.
Will local governments be reimbursed if their property tax revenues drop?
Yes, subject to appropriations, s receiving total property tax revenues below the allowable amount due to these reductions are eligible for reimbursement from the state.
Are motor vehicle assessments capped?
For motor vehicles with a true value under fifty thousand dollars as of January 1, 2025, assessors shall not assess them for an amount greater than the previous year, provided they were properly assessed then.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Jan 8, 2026SenateFloor
    Second Read and Referred S Select Committee on Property Taxes and the State Tax Commission
  2. Jan 7, 2026SenateIntroduced
    S First Read
  3. Dec 1, 2025Senate
    Prefiled

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. The text on record is the 5186S.01I - Introduced version. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Multi-Decade Personal Property Tax Reduction

The bill mandates annual reductions in personal property assessment percentages tied to real property growth over a nearly 50-year period ending in 2075.

Connected Entities

State Tax Commission, General Assembly, Rick Brattin and 2 more
OrganizationState Tax Commission“State agency overseeing property tax assessments”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Legislative body of the state of Missouri”Map →
PersonRick Brattin“Republican Senator, District 31”Map →
locationCity of St. Louis“Jurisdiction subject to assessment rules”Map →
OrganizationAdministrative Hearing Commission“Commission deciding disputes regarding assessment maintenance plans”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.senate.mo.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz40
    Current news / social attention level

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