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North Carolina Bill Creates Matching Program for 529 Education Savings and Adds State Tax Deduction for Contributions

Original title: Revise NC 529 Program.

Last action · April 8, 2025: Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House (House action)Sponsors: James Roberson and 19 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

North Carolina House Bill 787 establishes a state-funded matching program providing up to $500 per year in matching funds for low- and middle-income families contributing to the , and creates a state income tax deduction of up to $2,000 for contributions starting in 2026.

Why it matters

Families earning up to 250% of the federal poverty guidelines become eligible for $100 in state matching funds for every $50 they save in a qualified 529 education account, up to a lifetime cap of $1,500 per student, while taxpayers statewide gain a new annual tax deduction of up to $2,000 ($4,000 for joint returns) for contributions made beginning January 1, 2026.

Background
  • Section 529 plans are tax-advantaged savings accounts authorized under federal law specifically to encourage saving for higher education expenses. context
  • The State Education Assistance Authority administers financial aid, scholarship programs, and savings trusts for students attending institutions of higher education in North Carolina. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Low- and middle-income North Carolina residents

Households with incomes at or below 250% of federal poverty guidelines become eligible for state matching funds of up to $500 per year when contributing to a 529 education savings plan.

Directly affected

North Carolina individual income taxpayers

Taxpayers who contribute to the Parental Savings Trust Fund become eligible for a state income tax deduction of up to $2,000 for individuals and $4,000 for joint returns starting in 2026.

Directly affected

State Education Assistance Authority

The Authority is required to establish and administer the new matching program and coordinate residency determinations.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who qualifies for the state matching program funds?
To qualify, an adult must be a North Carolina resident with a household income at or below 250% of the federal poverty guidelines, and the student beneficiary must be a state resident aged 14 or younger.
What is the maximum matching contribution a student can receive?
The state provides $100 for every $50 contributed, up to $500 per year, with an overall maximum of $1,500 per qualifying student.
How large is the tax deduction for contributions?
Individual taxpayers can deduct up to $2,000 for contributions to the , and married couples filing jointly can deduct up to $4,000.
What happens if money is withdrawn from the 529 account for non-educational purposes?
The taxpayer must add the previously deducted amount back to their for that tax year, unless the withdrawal is exempt under section 529 due to the death or permanent disability of the beneficiary.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

3 actions
  1. Apr 8, 2025House
    Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
  2. Apr 8, 2025House
    Passed 1st Reading
  3. Apr 3, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Filed

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Introduction of Direct State Matching for College Savings

The legislation transitions North Carolina from offering general tax-advantaged savings tools to providing direct state financial matching funds specifically for low- and middle-income families.

Connected Entities

Parental Savings Trust Fund, State Education Assistance Authority, Board of Governors of The University of North Carolina
OrganizationParental Savings Trust Fund“Trust fund holding education savings and investment plan accounts qualified unde”Map →
OrganizationState Education Assistance Authority“Administers the residency determination process and Parental Savings Trust Fund ”Map →
OrganizationBoard of Governors of The University of North Carolina“Receives the $180,000 recurring appropriation to allocate to the State Education”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance45
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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