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Michigan Senate Bill 431 Adjusts Prison Sentences and Classifications for Heroin and Fentanyl Offenses

Original title: Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for delivering, manufacturing, or possessing with intent to deliver heroin or fentanyl; amend.

Last action · October 29, 2025: PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READINGSponsors: Sarah Anthony and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Convicted individuals face revised and prison maximums ranging from 20 years to life for manufacturing, delivering, or possessing heroin, fentanyl, or carfentanil depending on the quantity. The measure takes effect 90 days after enactment, provided that Senate Bill No. 430 is also enacted into law.

Why it matters

Defendants convicted of specific controlled substance crimes face altered maximum prison terms and sentencing classifications under the revised guidelines.

Background
  • Senate Bill 431 is part of a legislative package in the Michigan Senate concerning criminal penalties and sentencing guidelines for drug-related offenses. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

individuals charged with controlled substance offenses in michigan

Their applicable sentencing guidelines and maximum statutory prison terms for specific heroin and fentanyl offenses are altered by the bill.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Senate Bill 431 do?
It amends Michigan's code of criminal procedure to update for offenses involving the delivery, manufacture, or possession of specific amounts of heroin, fentanyl, or carfentanil.
When does this bill take effect if passed?
It takes effect 90 days after enactment, but only if Senate Bill No. 430 is also enacted into law.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently on floor. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Passed.

Procedural history

6 actions
  1. Oct 29, 2025Senate
    PLACED ON ORDER OF THIRD READING
  2. Oct 29, 2025Senate
    REPORTED BY COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT(S)
  3. Oct 16, 2025SenateCommittee
    REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE
  4. Oct 16, 2025SenateCommittee
    REPORTED FAVORABLY WITHOUT AMENDMENT 10/15/2025
  5. Jun 17, 2025SenateCommittee
    REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
  6. Jun 17, 2025SenateIntroduced
    INTRODUCED BY SENATOR SARAH ANTHONY

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

cross reference100% confidence

Tie-Bar Dependency

The bill explicitly relies on the passage of Senate Bill 430 to become effective.

Connected Entities

Stephanie Chang, Sarah Anthony
PersonStephanie Chang“Bill cosponsor”Map →
PersonSarah Anthony“Bill sponsor”Map →

Sources

Open source document

legislature.mi.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz25
    Current news / social attention level

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