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Did Not Advance

Kentucky HB 911 restricts local zoning rules on commercial filling stations, vehicle shops, and drive-throughs

Original title: AN ACT relating to planning and zoning.

Last action · March 16, 2026: taken from Local Government (H) 2nd reading returned to Local Government (H)Sponsor: Steven Rudy

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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Public stanceCommunity reactions are separate from the official record and reporting.

What This Bill Proposed

Kentucky HB 911 prohibits local s from enforcing zoning rules that discriminate against retail filling stations, vehicle repair shops, and drive-through facilities, or from imposing specific design mandates such as open space caps or tree canopy minimums in commercial zones. The measure invalidates contrary local ordinances, requires single-lot commercial developments meeting local criteria to be approved without a development plan, and creates a private right of action in Circuit Court for aggrieved persons.

Why it matters

Property owners and commercial developers gain relief from local mandates on parking, tree canopy, architectural design, and fueling infrastructure, while local governments face court challenges and mandatory attorney fee awards if they enforce prohibited zoning restrictions.

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

planning units

Local planning units are prohibited from enforcing specific zoning, design, open space, and tree canopy restrictions in commercial zones and face legal liability and attorney fees for violations.

Directly affected

commercial developers

Commercial developers are relieved from local mandates regarding open space caps, tree preservation minimums, building height and bulk ratios, and mandatory development plans for single-lot projects.

Directly affected

retail filling station operators

Operators of retail filling stations and vehicle service establishments receive protections against discriminatory local clustering, density, or spacing rules and canopy placement bans.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific commercial businesses does HB 911 protect from discriminatory local zoning rules?
The bill protects retail filling stations, vehicle and equipment sale or repair establishments, and drive-through facilities from discriminatory local zoning treatment.
Can a local planning unit require developers to install electric vehicle charging stations under this bill?
No, s cannot require a retail filling station or vehicle and equipment sale or repair establishment to install or invest in particular fueling infrastructure, including electric vehicle charging stations, unless required by state or federal law.
What happens if a local planning unit enforces a zoning rule prohibited by this bill?
Any contrary ordinance or regulation is void and unenforceable, and an aggrieved person may file a lawsuit in Circuit Court against the , with mandatory attorney's fees awarded to a prevailing plaintiff.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died at adjournment · on the House floor.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Mar 16, 2026HouseFloor
    taken from Local Government (H) 2nd reading returned to Local Government (H)
  2. Mar 13, 2026HouseCommittee
    taken from Local Government (H) 1st reading returned to Local Government (H)
  3. Mar 11, 2026HouseCommittee
    to Local Government (H)
  4. Mar 4, 2026HouseIntroduced
    introduced in House to Committee on Committees (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

State Preemption of Local Commercial Design Standards

HB 911 systematically strips local planning units of the authority to regulate specific commercial design features such as tree canopy minimums, open space caps, and architectural rules.

Connected Entities

Department of Highways, General Assembly, Circuit Court
OrganizationDepartment of Highways“Designates public roads as part of the state primary or secondary system”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Enacting body of the Commonwealth of Kentucky”Map →
OrganizationCircuit Court“Court where aggrieved persons may bring a cause of action for violations”Map →

Sources

Open source document

apps.legislature.ky.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 75)
  • Controversy65
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz35
    Current news / social attention level

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