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Alabama sets 20-year minimum prison sentence and expands first-degree arson definition to include thefts causing $25,000 or more in damage

Original title: Crimes and offenses; arson in the first degree, elements of crime further provided to include arson in connection to a theft; minimum penalties provided

Last action · April 16, 2026: EnactedSponsor: David Faulkner

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Alabama expands first-degree arson to include fires or explosions started during a theft that cause at least $25,000 in damages while someone is present, and mandates a minimum 20-year consecutive prison sentence starting October 1, 2026.

Why it matters

Convicted individuals face mandatory lengthy prison terms that must be served consecutively with sentences for related crimes, altering sentencing rules for property and violent offenses.

Background
  • Section 13A-7-41 of the Code of Alabama 1975 previously defined the elements and penalties for arson in the first degree prior to these amendments. context

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Individuals convicted of first-degree arson

Convicted individuals face a mandatory minimum prison sentence of 20 years served consecutively with other sentences.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What new condition qualifies as first-degree arson under this law?
Starting a fire or explosion in conjunction with a theft while someone is present in the building, provided the fire, explosion, or accompanying theft causes $25,000 or more in damages.
What is the mandatory minimum prison sentence for first-degree arson?
Not less than 20 years of imprisonment, which must ly with any other sentence for offenses arising from the same act.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

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Where This Stands

Current status: Became law.

Procedural history

19 actions
  1. Apr 16, 2026HouseEnrolled
    Enacted
  2. Apr 9, 2026HouseEnrolled
    Delivered to Governor
  3. Apr 9, 2026Senate
    Signature Requested
  4. Apr 9, 2026House
    Enrolled
  5. Apr 9, 2026House
    Ready to Enroll
  6. Apr 8, 2026SenateFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1279
Show 13 earlier actions
  1. Mar 3, 2026Senate
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  2. Mar 3, 2026SenateCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee Second House
  3. Feb 25, 2026SenateCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in Second House
  4. Feb 25, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Judiciary
  5. Feb 24, 2026House
    Engrossed
  6. Feb 24, 2026HouseFloor
    Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass as Amended - Adopted Roll Call 571
  7. Feb 24, 2026House
    Motion to Adopt - Adopted Roll Call 570
  8. Feb 24, 2026House
    Judiciary Engrossed Substitute Offered
  9. Feb 24, 2026House
    Third Reading in House of Origin
  10. Feb 12, 2026House
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  11. Feb 11, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
  12. Jan 22, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  13. Jan 22, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

David Faulkner, Colvin, John Treadwell
PersonDavid Faulkner“Representative sponsoring HB 328”Map →
PersonColvin“Representative sponsoring HB 328”Map →
PersonJohn Treadwell“Clerk of the House of Representatives”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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