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Enacted

Maryland prohibits sending unsolicited loan checks and caps fines at $500

Original title: Consumer Protection - Unsolicited Loans

Last action · April 28, 2026: Approved by the Governor - Chapter 316Sponsors: J.B. Jennings and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Does

Maryland prohibits creditors from sending unsolicited checks or s for secured credit or real property purchases, starting October 1, 2026. Recipients are not liable for these funds unless they cash or deposit the instrument, and violators face charges and fines up to $500.

Why it matters

Consumers gain legal protection against unexpected financial liability from unrequested credit offers, while lenders face penalties for mailing unsolicited financial instruments.

Who It Affects

Groups the bill's text affects, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

consumers

Consumers are shielded from liability for unrequested checks and protected against receiving unsolicited loan instruments in the mail.

Directly affected

creditors

Creditors are barred from mailing unsolicited checks for secured credit or real property purchases and face misdemeanor penalties and fines for noncompliance.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Am I required to pay back or report an unsolicited check I received in the mail?
No. Under this law, you are not liable for the amount of an unsolicited check or unless you actually receive and cash or deposit it.
Does this ban apply to all convenience checks sent by credit card companies?
No. s sent for the sole purpose of accessing an existing credit line and prescreened firm offers of unsecured credit under the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act are exempt.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Current status: Signed into law.

Procedural history

18 actions
  1. Apr 28, 2026Governor of MarylandEnrolled
    Approved by the Governor - Chapter 316
  2. Apr 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Passed Enrolled
  3. Apr 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Third Reading Passed (42-0)
  4. Apr 10, 2026SenateFloor
    Senate Concurs House Amendments
  5. Apr 10, 2026HouseFloor
    Third Reading Passed (136-0)
  6. Apr 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Second Reading Passed with Amendments
Show 12 earlier actions
  1. Apr 8, 2026House
    Favorable with Amendments { 573927/1 Adopted
  2. Apr 8, 2026HouseCommittee
    Favorable with Amendments Report by Economic Matters
  3. Mar 23, 2026House
    Hearing 3/26 at 2:30 p.m.
  4. Mar 23, 2026House
    Hearing canceled
  5. Mar 21, 2026House
    Hearing 3/26 at 1:00 p.m.
  6. Mar 20, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred Economic Matters
  7. Mar 19, 2026SenateFloor
    Third Reading Passed (45-0)
  8. Mar 17, 2026SenateFloor
    Second Reading Passed with Amendments
  9. Mar 17, 2026Senate
    Favorable with Amendments { 583026/1 Adopted
  10. Mar 16, 2026SenateCommittee
    Favorable with Amendments Report by Finance
  11. Feb 4, 2026Senate
    Hearing 2/19 at 1:00 p.m.
  12. Feb 4, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Finance

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Maryland, Fair Credit Reporting Act
locationMaryland“Jurisdiction enacting the legislation”Map →
otherFair Credit Reporting Act“Federal act regulating prescreened firm offers of unsecured credit”Map →

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance50
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy15
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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