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Massachusetts Bill Restricts State and Municipal Outdoor Lighting to Reduce Light Pollution and Conserve Energy

Original title: An Act to improve outdoor lighting, conserve energy, and increase dark-sky visibility

Last action · June 25, 2026: New draft substituted, see S3145Sponsors: Cynthia Creem and 5 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

By January 1, 2026, the Department of Energy Resources must establish regulations requiring new permanent outdoor lighting fixtures using state or municipal funds to meet strict shielding, color temperature, and brightness standards. The measure mandates that roadway, parking lot, and building-mounted fixtures be fully shielded to minimize glare, , and , with color temperatures capped at 3000 K. It also directs the Department of Transportation to report on existing roadway lighting costs and requires the Department of Public Utilities to develop a new electricity rate for low-wattage unmetered lights.

Why it matters

State and local public agencies face new technical mandates and fixture limitations when purchasing or installing outdoor lighting for public buildings, roadways, and parks. The rules alter purchasing specifications for contractors and establish specific color and brightness thresholds for public illumination projects.

Background
  • Outdoor lighting standards and dark-sky preservation policies have gained increased attention across states seeking to reduce energy consumption and preserve nighttime visibility. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Department of Energy Resources

Must promulgate new statewide regulations for outdoor lighting by January 1, 2026.

Directly affected

Massachusetts Department of Transportation

Consulted on regulations and required to review, analyze, and report on existing roadway lighting and operational costs.

Directly affected

Department of Public Utilities

Must develop a new utility rate for unmetered low-wattage lighting fixtures.

Directly affected

Municipalities within the commonwealth

Must comply with new restrictions when using municipal funds to install or operate permanent outdoor lighting.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What outdoor lighting fixtures are affected by the new regulations?
The rules apply to new permanent outdoor fixtures installed using state or municipal funds, including roadway, parking-lot, building-mounted, and façade lighting.
Are there exemptions for historical structures or athletic fields?
Yes. Fixtures used to light historic structures, flags, monuments, and athletic playing areas are subject to specialized shielding and glare-reduction standards, and certain color temperature limits do not apply where public safety needs are demonstrated.
What is the deadline for the state departments to take action?
The Department of Energy Resources must promulgate regulations, the Department of Transportation must submit its roadway lighting report, and the Department of Public Utilities must develop a low-wattage unmetered lighting rate by January 1, 2026.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

8 actions
  1. Jun 25, 2026Senate
    New draft substituted, see S3145
  2. Jun 25, 2026Senate
    Read second
  3. Jun 25, 2026Senate
    Rules suspended
  4. Dec 11, 2025SenateCommittee
    Bill reported favorably by committee and referred to the committee on Senate Ways and Means
  5. Sep 25, 2025Joint
    Hearing rescheduled to 09/25/2025 from 01:00 PM-04:30 PM in A-1 and Virtual<br> <span style="color: blue; font-style: italic;">Hearing updated to New End Time</span>
  6. Sep 15, 2025Joint
    Hearing scheduled for 09/25/2025 from 01:00 PM-05:00 PM in A-1
Show 2 earlier actions
  1. Feb 27, 2025House
    House concurred
  2. Feb 27, 2025SenateCommittee
    Referred to the committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift95% confidence

Statewide Regulation of Outdoor Lighting

The measure shifts oversight of public lighting efficiency and light pollution from localized choices to coordinated state agency regulations.

Connected Entities

NFPA 70 National Electrical Code, Illuminating Engineering Society, Executive Office of Public Safety and Security and 4 more
OrganizationNFPA 70 National Electrical Code“Provides definition for festoon lighting.”Map →
OrganizationIlluminating Engineering Society“Provides standards for fixture shielding and lighting needs criteria.”Map →
OrganizationExecutive Office of Public Safety and Security“Consulted on regulations regarding public safety and security.”Map →
OrganizationMassachusetts Department of Transportation“Consulted on regulations and required to issue a report on roadway lighting.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Energy Resources“Tasked with promulgating regulations for outdoor lighting.”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Public Utilities“Required to develop a rate for unmetered roadway or parking-lot lighting fixture”Map →
OrganizationFederal Highway Administration“Publishes lighting needs criteria considered for roadway lighting.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

malegislature.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance60
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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