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Alabama HB 482 increases penalties for secondary metals theft and restricts copper and catalytic converter sales

Original title: Secondary metals theft; requirements for sale and recycling of certain secondary metals, including copper, further provided; penalties for violations, further provided

Last action · March 5, 2026: Read for the Second Time and placed on the CalendarSponsor: Tim Wadsworth

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill sets stricter penalties, mandatory minimum prison sentences, and sales restrictions for stealing, damaging, or improperly recycling secondary metals like copper, catalytic converters, and utility wire, taking effect October 1, 2026.

Why it matters

The measure changes criminal penalties and sales compliance requirements for scrap metal recyclers, contractors, and individuals handling regulated metals, prohibiting probation or early release for certain felony convictions.

Background
  • State legislatures frequently update scrap metal theft laws and recycler compliance requirements to address illegal trafficking in copper and catalytic converters. context
  • Secondary metals theft laws in Alabama penalize the unauthorized damaging, possessing, or recycling of utility wires, copper infrastructure, and bronze memorial objects. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Secondary metals recyclers

Secondary metals recyclers face new prohibitions on purchasing specific items without verified documentation and mandatory felony penalties for non-compliance.

Directly affected

Licensed contractors, HVAC contractors, plumbers, and electricians

These professionals must provide current valid license numbers and documentation when selling regulated items like condensing coils.

Directly affected

First responders, law enforcement officers, and utility workers

The bill establishes enhanced felony penalties when metal theft or property destruction causes imminent danger to these workers or interrupts services.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

What documentation is required to sell copper air conditioning coils to a secondary metals recycler?
Sellers must either be a licensed contractor, HVAC contractor, plumber, or electrician providing a current valid license number copied at the time of sale, or provide verifiable documentation like a receipt or work order showing the coils resulted from a unit replacement by a licensed contractor.
Are prison sentences under this bill eligible for probation or early release?
No. Terms of imprisonment imposed under the bill must run consecutive to other sentences and are strictly ineligible for probation, community corrections, split or suspended sentences, early release, work release, good time, or sentencing guidelines from the Alabama Sentencing Commission.
What happens if someone sells burned copper wire to a recycler?
It is unlawful for a to purchase copper wire that has been burned to remove insulation unless verifiable documentation is provided showing the wire came from a building destroyed by fire.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently on floor. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Passed.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. Mar 5, 2026House
    Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar
  2. Mar 4, 2026HouseCommittee
    Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
  3. Feb 19, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  4. Feb 19, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Economic Development and Tourism

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Elimination of Alternative Sentencing for Metal Theft

The bill systematically strips courts of discretion to grant probation, community corrections, split sentences, or early release for specified secondary metal felony offenses.

Connected Entities

Alabama Sentencing Commission
OrganizationAlabama Sentencing Commission“Sentencing schedules and worksheets adopted by the commission do not apply to te”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance80
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy60
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz35
    Current news / social attention level

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