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Missouri Creates a Public Constitutional Glossary Process Requiring Voter Approval Starting in 2028

Original title: DEFINITIONS OF THE TERMS IN THE CONSTITUTION

Last action · May 15, 2026: Referred: Emerging Issues(H)Sponsor: Mazzie Christensen

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Beginning in September 2027, the Missouri Secretary of State will accept public and legislative proposals for constitutional terms, compiling a glossary to appear on the general election ballot starting in 2028 for voter approval.

Why it matters

Residents and lawmakers gain a formal mechanism to propose official, binding definitions for constitutional terms, which will take effect only if approved by a majority of voters in statewide general elections.

Background
  • The Missouri Secretary of State administers state elections, oversees the ballot initiative process, and maintains official state records and publications. context
  • Constitutional amendments and statewide ballot measures in Missouri require a simple majority of votes cast on the measure to pass. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Members of the public

Citizens gain the right to propose terms and definitions for inclusion in the state constitutional glossary.

Directly affected

Secretary of State

The office is required to accept, review, consult on, publish, and place proposed constitutional glossary terms on the ballot.

Directly affected

Attorney General

The office must consult with the secretary of state to review and ensure the neutrality and accuracy of proposed definitions.

Key Facts

  • Beginning September 1, 2027, and every odd-numbered year thereafter, the secretary of state must accept public and legislative proposals for constitutional terms.
  • Submissions must close on December 31 of each odd-numbered year.
  • Proposals must include the precise term, constitutional citations, and a proposed concise, neutral definition.
  • The secretary of state, in consultation with the attorney general, must review proposals and ensure definitions are concise, neutral, and accurate, with authority to rewrite them.
Show all 8 facts
  • Selected terms must be placed on the general election ballot as ballot measures, beginning with the 2028 general election.
  • Terms receiving a simple majority of votes in favor are added to the constitutional glossary.
  • Defined terms may be altered or removed through the same proposal and voting process.
  • The secretary of state is responsible for maintaining and publishing the final glossary in print and online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can submit terms for the constitutional glossary?
Members of the public and the general assembly can submit proposals to the secretary of state.
When do submissions open and close?
Submissions open on September 1 of odd-numbered years starting in 2027 and close on December 31 of those same years.
How are terms officially added to the glossary?
Terms selected by the secretary of state are placed on the general election ballot and must receive a of votes in favor to be added.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

4 actions
  1. May 15, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
  2. Jan 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Read Second Time (H)
  3. Jan 7, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read First Time (H)
  4. Dec 1, 2025HouseIntroduced
    Prefiled (H)

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

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Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Joseph Engler, General Assembly, Secretary of State and 1 more
PersonJoseph Engler“Chief Clerk of the House”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Legislative body whose members may submit terms for the glossary”Map →
OrganizationSecretary of State“Responsible for managing, reviewing, and publishing the constitutional glossary”Map →
OrganizationAttorney General“Consults with the Secretary of State on proposed definitions”Map →

Sources

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance50
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz20
    Current news / social attention level

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