POLISCOPE
Back to bills

The civic record

Read. Follow. Verify.
Passed

Maryland Senate Bill 866 requires chain restaurants to display sodium and added sugars warning icons on menus

Original title: Public Health - Chain Restaurants - Disclosure and Notice to Customers of Sodium and Added Sugars

Last action · April 13, 2026: Senate Conference Committee Appointed (Senators A. Washington, Lam and Mautz)Sponsor: Alonzo Washington

Companion · HB 1048same policy, House version
Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

Track this bill to get notified when it advances a stage. One tap to stop, anytime.

What This Bill Would Do

Maryland Senate Bill 866 requires s with 20 or more locations to display warning icons and specific explanatory text on menus and menu boards next to items containing high sodium or high added sugars beginning January 1, 2027. The Maryland Department of Health must adopt regulations, publish compliance guidance, and administer a continuing education campaign by 2027, followed by a formal impact report due by July 1, 2032. Violations of these menu labeling requirements are explicitly exempted from criminal misdemeanor penalties.

Why it matters

Consumers purchasing food at major s in Maryland will encounter standardized health warning icons and educational text regarding daily sodium and sugar limits on menus, while restaurant operators must adjust their physical or digital menu boards to incorporate the mandated disclosures.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Chain restaurants

Must display mandated warning icons and explanatory text on menus and menu boards beginning January 1, 2027.

Directly affected

Maryland Department of Health

Must adopt regulations, publish online compliance guidance, administer an education campaign, and submit a 2032 legislative report.

Directly affected

Restaurant consumers

Will see standardized sodium and added sugars warning icons and health risk notices on chain restaurant menus.

Key Facts

  • Chain restaurants defined as having 20 or more locations doing business under the same name and offering substantially similar menu items are subject to the requirements.
  • High added sugars content is defined as 25 grams or more of added sugars per serving.
  • High sodium content is defined as 1,150 milligrams or more of sodium per serving.
  • Standard menu items that appear on a menu or menu board for less than 60 calendar days per year are excluded.
Show all 10 facts
  • The Maryland Department of Health must adopt regulations establishing warning icons, accompanying text, and minimum sizing by January 1, 2027.
  • The Department of Health must publish guidance on its website and administer a continuing education campaign during calendar year 2027.
  • Chain restaurants must display the required warning icons and explanatory text on each menu or menu board beginning January 1, 2027.
  • Prominent explanatory text regarding sodium and added sugar health risks must be displayed at least once on each menu or menu board at the point of selection.
  • Violations of the new warning icon requirements are exempt from criminal misdemeanor penalties but remain subject to civil penalties up to $5,000.
  • The Department of Health must submit a report reviewing the impact of the requirements to the General Assembly on or before July 1, 2032.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which restaurants must display the sodium and sugar warning icons?
s that operate 20 or more locations under the same name, offer substantially similar menu items, and are subject to federal labeling requirements under 21 U.S.C. § 343(q)(5)(H).
What constitutes high sodium and high added sugars under the bill?
High sodium content is 1,150 milligrams or more of sodium per serving, and high added sugars content is 25 grams or more of added sugars per serving.
When do chain restaurants have to start displaying the warning icons?
Beginning January 1, 2027.
Are restaurants subject to criminal penalties if they fail to display the icons?
No. The bill explicitly exempts violations of § 21-330.3 from criminal misdemeanor penalties, though civil penalties up to $5,000 may still apply.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently passed both. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Law.

Procedural history

25 actions
  1. Apr 13, 2026Senate
    Senate Conference Committee Appointed (Senators A. Washington, Lam and Mautz)
  2. Apr 13, 2026SenateFloor
    Senate Refuses Concur House Amendments
  3. Apr 13, 2026Senate
    House Conference Committee Appointed (Delegates Woorman, Alston and Hutchinson)
  4. Apr 13, 2026Senate
    House Refuses Recede
  5. Apr 10, 2026House
    House Conference Committee Appointed (Delegates Woorman, Alston and Hutchinson)
  6. Apr 10, 2026House
    House Refuses Recede
Show 19 earlier actions
  1. Apr 10, 2026House
    Senate Requests House Recede
  2. Apr 10, 2026HouseFloor
    Senate Refuses Concur House Amendments
  3. Apr 9, 2026Senate
    Senate Requests House Recede
  4. Apr 9, 2026SenateFloor
    Senate Refuses Concur House Amendments
  5. Apr 8, 2026HouseFloor
    Third Reading Passed (96-35)
  6. Apr 3, 2026HouseFloor
    Second Reading Passed with Amendments
  7. Apr 3, 2026House
    Favorable with Amendments { 633828/1 Adopted
  8. Apr 3, 2026HouseCommittee
    Favorable with Amendments Report by Health
  9. Mar 24, 2026House
    Hearing 3/31 at 1:00 p.m.
  10. Mar 24, 2026HouseCommittee
    Referred Health
  11. Mar 23, 2026SenateFloor
    Third Reading Passed (31-12)
  12. Mar 20, 2026SenateFloor
    Second Reading Passed with Amendments
  13. Mar 20, 2026Senate
    Floor Amendment { 163720/1 (Senator A. Washington) Adopted
  14. Mar 20, 2026Senate
    Favorable with Amendments { 643921/1 Adopted
  15. Mar 19, 2026SenateFloor
    Motion Laid Over (Senator Gallion) Adopted
  16. Mar 19, 2026Senate
    Favorable with Amendments { 643921/1
  17. Mar 19, 2026SenateCommittee
    Favorable with Amendments Report by Finance
  18. Feb 11, 2026Senate
    Hearing 2/25 at 1:00 p.m.
  19. Feb 6, 2026SenateIntroduced
    First Reading Finance

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

Maryland Department of Health, Alonzo Washington, General Assembly and 1 more
OrganizationMaryland Department of Health“Required to adopt regulations, publish guidance, administer an education campaig”Map →
PersonAlonzo Washington“Sponsor of Senate Bill 866.”Map →
OrganizationGeneral Assembly“Recipient of the Department of Health report due by July 1, 2032.”Map →
OrganizationDistrict Court“Court for civil penalty collection.”Map →

Sources

Open source document

mgaleg.maryland.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy45
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

Publisher tools

Share or embed this record

POLISCOPE publisher tools

Share or embed this record