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Iowa Senate Bill 2110 establishes licensing and operational rules for human composting and natural organic reduction facilities

Original title: A bill for an act relating to the natural organic reduction of human remains.

Last action · January 26, 2026: Introduced, referred to Natural Resources and Environment. S.J. 140 .Sponsors: Art Staed and 2 others

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

This bill establishes a licensing and regulatory framework for establishments—commonly known as human composting facilities—under the board of mortuary science. It sets application fees, facility requirements, operational standards, and record-keeping rules for providers offering this method of disposition.

Why it matters

Establishes legal standards and oversight for businesses offering of human remains in Iowa, impacting funeral establishments, mortuary science regulators, and families seeking alternative final disposition methods.

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Operators of natural organic reduction establishments

Establishment owners must obtain an annual license, pay fees, maintain extensive operational and tracking records, and provide employee training.

Directly affected

Board of mortuary science

The board is tasked with inspecting facilities, issuing licenses, assessing fees, and adopting administrative rules to implement the chapter.

Directly affected

Funeral establishments

Funeral directors and establishments are responsible for delivering bodies in suitable, leak-resistant containers and handling container transfers when necessary.

Key Facts

  • The bill establishes a $425 initial application fee for a natural organic reduction establishment license.
  • Establishments must feature a building with one or more aerobic reduction vessels, a motorized mechanical processing device, and a secure, refrigerated holding facility.
  • Licenses are valid for one year from July 1 through June 30 and are nontransferrable, with a 50% or more change in ownership automatically terminating the license.
  • A late filing fee of $100 is imposed for license renewal applications submitted up to 31 days after the expiration date.
Show all 8 facts
  • Establishments must maintain records of each natural organic reduction performed and retain those records for 10 years following the release of remains.
  • Unclaimed naturally organically reduced remains must be handled by giving certified mail notice after 30 days, followed by respectful disposal if unclaimed 120 days after notice.
  • Bodies may not be accepted if there is a known dispute regarding the reduction or if the container is leaking or unsuitable.
  • The board of mortuary science must perform an initial inspection of a proposed establishment before issuing a license.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is natural organic reduction?
As defined in the bill, it is the contained, accelerated conversion of human remains to soil.
How long must establishment records be kept?
A establishment must retain records for a period of ten years following the date of release of the remains.
What happens if remains are left unclaimed?
If remains are unclaimed after 30 days, the establishment must send written notice by certified mail. If still unclaimed 120 days after the mailing, the establishment may respectfully dispose of the remains in a lawful manner.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

1 action
  1. Jan 26, 2026SenateIntroduced
    Introduced, referred to Natural Resources and Environment. S.J. 140 .

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

board of mortuary science, Liz Bennett, Molly Donahue and 1 more
Organizationboard of mortuary science“State board responsible for issuing licenses and adopting rules for natural orga”Map →
PersonLiz Bennett“Cosponsor of Senate File 2110”Map →
PersonMolly Donahue“Cosponsor of Senate File 2110”Map →
PersonArt Staed“Primary sponsor of Senate File 2110”Map →

Sources

Open source document

www.legis.iowa.gov

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance65
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy40
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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