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Mississippi Legislature considers Second Amendment Preservation Act to preempt local firearm regulations

Original title: The Second Amendment Preservation Act; create to provide that the Legislature preempts local firearms ordinances.

Last action · February 3, 2026: 02/03 (H) Died In CommitteeSponsors: Troy Smith and 1 other

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Proposed

Official description

AN ACT ENTITLED THE "SECOND AMENDMENT PRESERVATION ACT"; TO PROVIDE THAT THE MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE PREEMPTS THE LAW OF FIREARMS, COMPONENTS, AMMUNITION AND FIREARM SUPPLIES TO THE COMPLETE EXCLUSION OF ANY ORDER, ORDINANCE OR REGULATION BY ANY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OR MUNICIPALITY OF THIS STATE; TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 45-9-51, 45-9-53 AND 45-9-101, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDE CONDITIONS ON CARRYING CONCEALED WEAPONS AND TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 97-37-7 AND 97-37-9, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDE CONDITIONS ON CARRYING DEADLY WEAPONS AND PENALTIES; TO PROVIDE THAT THE COMPREHENSIVE FIREARMS CODE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI IS INTERPOSED IN PLACE OF ANY FEDERAL LAW CONFISCATING FIREARMS OF LAW-ABIDING CITIZENS; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

Why it matters

Local governments and municipalities would lose the authority to enact distinct firearm rules or participate in weapon buyback programs unless conducted strictly through auction provisions, while residents gain the right to file civil suits against local officials who enforce unauthorized firearm restrictions.

Background
  • State preemption bills regarding firearms are legislative efforts designed to ensure uniform state laws override disparate local municipal ordinances. context

Who It Would Have Affected

Groups the bill's text would have affected, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Political subdivisions

Political subdivisions lose the authority to adopt local firearm, ammunition, or supply ordinances and must repeal existing non-conforming rules.

Directly affected

Law-abiding citizens

Law-abiding citizens are protected from local firearm restrictions and gain a private cause of action against entities enforcing federal firearm infringements.

Directly affected

Firearms and ammunition manufacturers

Manufacturers are protected from civil suits by the state or political subdivisions regarding lawful design, marketing, or sale of firearms.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can local cities or counties pass their own local gun control ordinances under this bill?
No. The bill the entire field of firearm legislation, rendering local orders, ordinances, and regulations null and void unless they conform exactly to specific state code provisions.
What happens to federal laws regarding firearms under this legislation?
The bill declares that any federal acts, laws, or rules that infringe on the right to keep and bear arms—specifically including firearm confiscation acts—are invalid, shall not be recognized, and have no effect in Mississippi.
Are local buyback or gun surrender programs allowed?
Political subdivisions may only participate in firearm surrender programs if they enact an authorizing ordinance requiring all received firearms to be offered for sale at auction to federally licensed firearms dealers.
What recourse do citizens have if a local government enacts an illegal firearm restriction?
Citizens adversely affected can notify the Attorney General in writing; if the local government fails to cure the violation within thirty days after notice, the citizen may file a civil suit for declarative and in circuit court.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

This bill did not become law - Died in committee.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Feb 3, 2026House
    02/03 (H) Died In Committee
  2. Jan 16, 2026HouseCommittee
    01/16 (H) Referred To Judiciary B

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Discoveries

1 pattern noticed across the record

Patterns POLISCOPE noticed across the record. These are observations to investigate, not conclusions.

policy shift98% confidence

Total Preemption of Local Firearm Authority

The bill strips all political subdivisions of independent authority to regulate firearms, ammunition, or supplies outside of strict statutory exceptions.

Connected Entities

Troy Smith, State Fire Marshal, Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol and 9 more
PersonTroy Smith“Primary sponsor of House Bill 915”Map →
OrganizationState Fire Marshal“Employs deputy fire marshals and investigators”Map →
OrganizationMississippi Highway Safety Patrol“Conducts name checks when fingerprint records cannot be obtained”Map →
PersonAttorney General“Investigates reported violations of local firearm ordinances”Map →
PersonCommissioner of Public Safety“Supervises license provisions and rules under the act”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks“State agency employing law enforcement officers authorized to carry weapons”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Human Services“State agency employing fraud investigators”Map →
OrganizationMississippi Department of Corrections“State correctional agency employing investigators and probation officers”Map →
OrganizationMississippi Legislature“Legislative body introducing House Bill 915”Map →
OrganizationFederal Bureau of Investigation“Federal agency conducting national criminal history record checks”Map →
PersonAndy Boyd“Cosponsor of House Bill 915 representing the 37th district”Map →
OrganizationDepartment of Public Safety“State agency authorized to issue concealed carry licenses”Map →

Sources

Open source document

billstatus.ls.state.ms.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance20
    Lowered because this bill did not pass (its text scored 85)
  • Controversy90
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment10
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz65
    Current news / social attention level

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