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Alabama HB 581 requires DUI offenders to pay child support when an offense causes a parent's death

Original title: Child support; to require an individual convicted of driving under the influence to pay child support for the child of a victim under certain circumstances

Last action · March 5, 2026: Pending Committee Action in House of OriginSponsor: Ernie Yarbrough

Introduced
Committee
Floor Vote
Passed
Law

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What This Bill Would Do

Alabama HB 581 requires individuals convicted of driving under the influence whose offense causes the death of a parent or guardian to pay child support for the victim's child until the child turns 18 or graduates high school, whichever is later. The bill takes effect October 1, 2026.

Why it matters

The measure establishes a mandatory financial support obligation for convicted DUI offenders benefiting minor children who lost a parent, utilizing guidelines or court-determined amounts based on financial needs, custody, and the standard of living the child would have enjoyed.

Background
  • Driving under the influence (DUI) in Alabama is prosecuted under Section 32-5A-191 of the Code of Alabama 1975, which sets criminal and civil penalties. context

Who It Would Affect

Groups the bill's text would affect if enacted, as described in the record. Being affected is not a position for or against it.

Directly affected

Individuals convicted of driving under the influence

Offenders whose DUI offense causes the death of a parent or guardian are mandated to pay child support and are subject to income withholding orders.

Directly affected

Children of DUI victims

Minors who lose a parent or guardian to a DUI offense are entitled to receive court-ordered child support until adulthood or high school graduation.

Directly affected

Surviving parents and guardians

Surviving caregivers receive financial support calculated based on financial needs, resources, and child care expenses.

Key Facts

You don't have to trust us. Each fact below is taken straight from the official document - click any one to see the exact passage, highlighted in the original.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the child support obligation end?
The obligation lasts until the child reaches 18 years of age or has graduated high school, whichever is later, and continues past that age if there is any unpaid .
What happens if the offender is incarcerated?
If the individual is incarcerated and unable to pay, they have up to one year after release from incarceration to begin making payments, including any accumulated s.
Does paying child support give the offender parental rights?
No. The bill explicitly states that nothing in the section may be construed to provide any parental rights to an individual ordered to pay child support under this provision.

What else do you want to know?

News Coverage

No news coverage found yet. Articles are indexed twice daily.

Where This Stands

Currently in committee. The next step in the legislative lifecycle is Floor Vote.

Procedural history

2 actions
  1. Mar 5, 2026HouseCommittee
    Pending Committee Action in House of Origin
  2. Mar 5, 2026HouseIntroduced
    Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Judiciary

Version history

Only one version on file - nothing to compare yet. As later stages (committee substitute, engrossed, enrolled) are captured, the redline appears here.

View official text →

Lobbying Activity

No state lobbying filings in our records match this bill. Federal lobbying reports (LDA) cover Congress, so they are not listed on state bills.

Full breakdown

Who this bill affects and the strongest case for and against it, written only from the bill’s own text.

Sponsors

Connected Entities

State of Alabama, Ernie Yarbrough
locationState of Alabama“Jurisdiction enacting the legislation and potentially acting as a guardian”Map →
PersonErnie Yarbrough“Representative sponsoring HB 581”Map →

Sources

Open source document

alison.legislature.state.al.us

Analysis Score

0–100
  • Significance75
    How much this matters to a regular citizen
  • Controversy25
    Intensity of disagreement among stakeholders
  • Entertainment5
    Compellingness for a non-policy-wonk reader
  • Buzz30
    Current news / social attention level

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